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Table of Content

    20 May 2007, Volume 34 Issue 03 Previous Issue    Next Issue
    A Comparative Study on Viability of Myoblasts Derived from Two Differ ent Tissues in vitro
    HE Deng- qi1, TANG Xiu- fa2, HUA Cheng- ge2, FENG Yang1, LI Xiao- yu1.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2007, 34 (03):  153-156. 
    Abstract ( 1220 )   HTML ( 7 )   PDF(pc) (293KB) ( 1795 )   Save

    Objective To compare the two ways so that conclusion is drawn which way is better for supplying seeding cells of skeletal muscle in engineering tissues. Methods The third generation myoblasts were mixed into cell suspension and inoculated in 24 orifices and 96 orifices. Five porocytes were got randomly from 24 orifices in 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 d respectively, ten porocytes were got randomly from 96 orifices in the 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 d respectively. Cell viability to 5 porocytes was determined by the analysator of cell viable. While cell viability of the third generation myoblasts to 10 porocytes were determined by methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium(MTT), absorbance was measured to determine the value of optical density(OD), finally drawed cell growth curve of myoblasts by using mean value of cell viability and OD so as to comprehend the state of cell growth in vitro. Results To the myoblasts which derived from skeletal muscle, the highest OD value was 0.815 3 by MTT in the seventh day, the highest cell viability was 92.06% by the analysator of cell viable in the seventh day. To the mesenchymal stem cells(MSC) of the second generation were induced by 10 μmol/L 5 - Aza, the highest OD value was 0.635 8 by MTT in the seventh day, the highest cell viability was 67.77% by the analysator of cell viable in the seventh day. Conclusion It proved that myoblasts derived from skeletal muscle are more fitable for the source of seeding cells of tissue- engineered skeletal muscle.

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    Study on Expr ession of a Smooth Muscle Actin in Stromal Fibroblasts of Or al Squamous Cell Car cinoma
    ZHENG Hua1, SHEN Jun1, GAO Qing- hong2, WU Lan- yan3, ZHOU Hong- mei1 .
    Inter J Stomatol. 2007, 34 (03):  157-159. 
    Abstract ( 2533 )   HTML ( 6 )   PDF(pc) (243KB) ( 1010 )   Save

    Objective To study the expression of α- SMA in stromal fibroblasts of different pathological grades of OSCC. Methods Fresh specimen of 34 cases of OSCC and 20 cases of controls(including 5 cases of normal oral mucosa, 9 cases of oral leukoplakia and 6 cases of oral lichen planus)were collected and made into freezing slides. The immunohistochemistry was used to detect the expression of α- SMA and vimentin. Results The mean percentage of positive cases and staining score of α- SMA in OSCC group were higher than control group with statistical significance(P<0.01). Percentage of positive cases and staining score of α- SMA were increased with the decreased level of cell differentiation in OSCC group(P<0.05). The α- SMA positive cells also showed positive for vimentin,which implied to be carcinoma- associated fibroblasts with smooth muscle phenotype transformation. Conclusion α- SMA expression in stromal fibroblasts of OSCC could be used as an index of OSCC in its supplementary diagnosis and severity judgement.

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    Clinical Observation of Tr eatment of Polyactin A in the Patients with Recur r ent Or al Ulcer
    YIN Xiao- hua1, JI Xiao- ping2, LIAN Wei3, CHEN Li3.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2007, 34 (03):  160-161. 
    Abstract ( 1289 )   HTML ( 8 )   PDF(pc) (18KB) ( 1155 )   Save

    Objective To observe the effect of treatment of Polyactin A in the patients with recurrent oral ulcer (ROU). Methods Oral Polyactin A and local apply Polyactin A, observe clinical symptom and immunological indexes, and analyse results of experiment. Results Indexes of cellular and bodily immunity were not normal. After treatment of Polyactin A, the indexes were restoration. Conclusion Polyactin A was role on improvement of immunological function in the patients with ROU.

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    The Prevalence of Dental Anxiety in the Aged People
    GUO Bin, LIU Jing, YANG Fan, XIE Si- jing, QUE Kehua, ZHANG Qiong
    Inter J Stomatol. 2007, 34 (03):  162-164. 
    Abstract ( 1189 )   HTML ( 4 )   PDF(pc) (28KB) ( 1159 )   Save

    Objective To determine the prevalence of dental anxiety in aged patients and also the influence factors. Methods A coach dental anxiety scale(DAS)was randomly used in 100 aged patients. Results The incidence rate of dental anxiety(DA) in these patients was 56%. The main reason of DA was pain and the rate was 70%. The incidence rate of being afraid of the dentist′s technical was not very good or the attitude was not serious was 12%. The incidence rate of being afraid of the treatment was too complex or the pay for the treatment was too expensive was 10%. The other was 8% which contained being afraid of tooth extraction and the sequelae etc. Conclusion The DA exists in 56% patients and pain is the most significant reason.

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    Changes of Inter cuspid and Intermolar Width in Nonextr action Tr eatment
    TIAN Jun, DU Ping - gong, WU Chuan- jun.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2007, 34 (03):  165-166. 
    Abstract ( 1287 )   HTML ( 8 )   PDF(pc) (1457KB) ( 1191 )   Save

    Objective Investigate the changes of intercuspid and intermolar width in nonextraction treatment. Methods 77 nonextraction cases with mild crowed were used in this study, and the intercuspid and intermolar width were measured on the pre - and post - treatment models. The measurement were compared statistically. Results The intercuspid width on the maxillary increased(1.00±1.79)mm, and the intercuspid width on the mandibular increased (0.51±1.66)mm. The intercuspid changes of pre- and post- treatment have significant difference. No significant difference was founded in the intermolar width. Conclusion The intercuspid width increased slightly after nonextraction treatment, and the intermolar width nearly had no change.

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    Bolton Index Analysis of Thr ee Kinds of Normal Occlusion in Ear ly Permanent Dentition
    DU Wen- peng1, XING Chun- wang2.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2007, 34 (03):  167-168. 
    Abstract ( 1594 )   HTML ( 4 )   PDF(pc) (258KB) ( 909 )   Save

    Objective To investigate the affection of different arch forms(tapered, ovoid, and square) on Bolton index. Methods The normal occlusion plaster casts were grouped according to arch form(tapered, ovoid, and square) each group including 20. Calculated Bolton anterior and overall ratios, then statistic analysises were done. Results The variance value of Bolton anterior ratios of the 3 arch forms was 13.11(P<0.01). Checked by LSD, tapered< ovoid

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    Enamel Demineralization Prevention during Fixed Orthodontic Treatment and Reminer alization Strategies
    SUN Xin- hua1, Wayne J Sampson2
    Inter J Stomatol. 2007, 34 (03):  169-173. 
    Abstract ( 1026 )   HTML ( 4 )   PDF(pc) (48KB) ( 1068 )   Save

    Preventing enamel demineralization and remineralization of orthodontic patients is important and it differs from other dental patients. Oral hygiene education and oral examination is essential to prevent enamel demineralization, and dietary education or control of sugar intake should not be ignored during fixed orthodontic treatment. Laser irradiation is a noteworthy method to prevent enamel mineralization. Products containing fluoride and fluoride released not only can be used to prevent demineralization but also have the ability of remineralization during orthodontic treatment. Oral hygiene products containing casein- phosphopeptide amorphous calcium phosphate(CPPACP) have been demonstrated to have the ability of remineralization such as sugar- free chewing gum added CPPACP, lozenges containing CPP- ACP and milk protein casein stabilized by phosphopeptides.

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    Relative Factors of the Apical Leakage after Retrograde Filling
    HUANG Yun- xia, SU Qin.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2007, 34 (03):  174-176. 
    Abstract ( 1538 )   HTML ( 9 )   PDF(pc) (25KB) ( 1165 )   Save

    The apical leakage is one of the most frequently come across reasons that lead to the endodontic surgery failure after retrograde filling. There are so many factors which effect the apical leakage after retrograde filling that include the apical resection methods, the root- end cavities preparation, the treatment of the surface of the apical dentine, the different retrograde filling materials, the filling of the root canal and the pH and so on.

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    Associations between Tannerella forsythensis and Per iodontal Disease
    YANG He, WU Ya- fei.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2007, 34 (03):  177-180. 
    Abstract ( 4126 )   HTML ( 48 )   PDF(pc) (37KB) ( 2416 )   Save

    Tannerella forsythensis is gram- negative anaerobes that are strongly implicated as the major pathogen in chronic periodontitis, and is a risk factor for attachment loss. Tannerella forsythensis possess many virulence factors. These include S - Layer, BspA, lipoprotein, lipopolysaccharide and many proteases. Tannerella forsythensis have a strong association with the progress of periodontal disease. This is a review about studies in this field.

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    Advanced Resear ch on the Structur e and Function of Laminin- 5
    CHEN Dong- hui, HUANG Hai- yun, DING Yi.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2007, 34 (03):  181-184. 
    Abstract ( 1779 )   HTML ( 5 )   PDF(pc) (36KB) ( 2182 )   Save

    Laminin- 5(LN- 5), one of the majore protein of the basic membrane, plays an important role in the stable connection between basic membrane and epithelial cell, it can also improve adhesion, migration and spread of the endothelial cell through receptor. LN- 5 has a close relationship with junctional epithelium and epithelium around dental implant. It also has abnormal epression in periodontal inflammation disease.

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    The Distribution and Function of Defensins in Periodontium
    LI Ya- ling, TAO Ren- chuan.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2007, 34 (03):  185-187. 
    Abstract ( 1239 )   HTML ( 4 )   PDF(pc) (37KB) ( 643 )   Save

    Defensins are small cationic peptides. These peptides have been reported to function as antimicrobial agents against Gram- negative and Gram- positive bacteria, fungi and viruses. Periodontal disease is caused by bacteria, and bacterial plaque is the initial factor of periodontal disease. In this review, we describe the distribution and function of defensins in periodontium, and emphasize on their characterization during the process of periodontal disease.

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    Research Progress of Matrix Metalloproteinases and Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases in Root Absorbion
    MAI Li- xiang, XIE Yong- jian, WANG Da- wei.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2007, 34 (03):  188-191. 
    Abstract ( 1263 )   HTML ( 3 )   PDF(pc) (35KB) ( 960 )   Save

    Root absorbion is one of the common complications in orthodontic treatment. In this article, the author summarize the research progress of matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases in root absorbion.

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    Review on Mechanism of Dental Stain and Stain Removal Methods
    LI Shui- gen, YAO Jiang- wu.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2007, 34 (03):  192-194. 
    Abstract ( 1016 )   HTML ( 4 )   PDF(pc) (28KB) ( 1087 )   Save

    Dental stain or extrinsic tooth discoloration is color change on external part of tooth. Researchers have set up experimental models in vitro and developed several stain removal methods. This article reviewed the development of related study.

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    Research Development of Chronobiologic Study Related to Stomatology
    GUO Bin, ZHOU Xue-dong.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2007, 34 (03):  195-196. 
    Abstract ( 1150 )   HTML ( 2 )   PDF(pc) (18KB) ( 1230 )   Save

    Chronobiology is an emerging subject, which studies the temporal rhythm of biologic organisms and its mechanisms. In recent years, biological rhythms with different periodicity have been found in many fields of life activities. This paper will summarize the research progress of chronobiologic study related to stomatology.

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    Development of Resear ch of Enkephalin in Tooth Pain
    HUA Xiao- chuan, LAI Wen- li.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2007, 34 (03):  197-199. 
    Abstract ( 1296 )   HTML ( 2 )   PDF(pc) (26KB) ( 1864 )   Save

    In the procedure of orthodontic treatment, most patients suffer from toothache. There are many studies about the factors in term with orthodontic pain. Enkephalin which belongs to the endogenous opioid peptide family plays an important role in the modulation of dental pain transmission. The topics are the basic information of enkephalin and its relationship with the toothache.

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    Establishing Methods and Evaluations of Exper imental Cleft Palate Model in Big Animals
    WANG Zhi-qi, CHEN Gang.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2007, 34 (03):  200-202. 
    Abstract ( 1161 )   HTML ( 3 )   PDF(pc) (25KB) ( 935 )   Save

    An experimental cleft palate(CP) animal model simulating clinical congenital deformities is one of the most important ways for its etiology, embryonic development, epidemiology and clinical therapeutics. Among those animal model establishing methods have been introduced, the rodents animal models in rats and mice have been already quite stable and mature. However, to establish big animal model in such as goats, pigs, dogs, monkeys or cats is still on exploring stage. They are poor in reproducibility and stability. This review outlined the categorization, establishing methods, applications and evaluations of the mentioned experimental CP models in big animals, in order to provide reference for selecting suitable animal model for CP etiologic and therapeutic studies.

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    Study of Chemokine and Its Receptor in Invasion and Metastasis of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
    YIN Dong, GAO Zhi.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2007, 34 (03):  203-206. 
    Abstract ( 1092 )   HTML ( 2 )   PDF(pc) (35KB) ( 733 )   Save

    Chemokines belong to the small molecule chemoattractive cytokine family. Recent studies show that chemokines and their receptors are significantly associated with invasion and lymph node mtastasis of tumors. This review will concentrate on chemokines and their receptors of construction and function, and the effects of chemokines and their receptors in invasion and metastasis of tumors, specially, and in invasion and lymph node mtastasis of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

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    Effect of Sur face Microstructur e of Titanium Implant on Osteoblasts Viability
    ZHANG Jing- chao, MO Anchun.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2007, 34 (03):  207-209. 
    Abstract ( 1499 )   HTML ( 3 )   PDF(pc) (24KB) ( 1556 )   Save

    Surface microstructure is a research focus in the area of titanium implant surface modification. There are three main kinds of implant surface microstructure: smooth, rough and porous. Each induces unique effects on osteoblasts viability. This review summarized effects of different implant surface microstructure on osteoblasts at bone- implant interface, in order to guide optimization of implant surface microstructure.

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    Correlative Progress between RGD and Implant Osseointegration
    YANG Guo- li, ZHAO Shi - fang.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2007, 34 (03):  210-212. 
    Abstract ( 1649 )   HTML ( 3 )   PDF(pc) (35KB) ( 1995 )   Save

    Arginine, glycin and aspastic acid make up of the RGD sequence, which is found in many extracellular matrix. About 11 integrins have been shown to bind to extracellular matrix molecules in a RGD dependent manner. RGD effectively improved the adhesion of cells to biomaterials. To immobilize the RGD sequence onto titanium material implant surfaces can promote the adhesion of osteoblast to titanium material surfaces, further improve implant osseointegration, and increase success rate of implant. The space structure, density and ambient sequence of RGD play roles in activity of RGD. This paper reviewed the biological effect, application and influence factors in implant osseointegration.

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    Current Evolution of Antibacterial Surface Modifications to Titanium
    LIAO Juan, XU Wei, MO An - chun.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2007, 34 (03):  213-215. 
    Abstract ( 1332 )   HTML ( 4 )   PDF(pc) (27KB) ( 1020 )   Save

    The pathogenesis of biomaterial- related infection is peculiar. Some factors, such as the presence of a stable and sheltering surface of the device, the local damage of the tissues when the devices are implanted, the impairment of neutrophil granulocyte function, and finally, the systemic general condition of the patient have to be carefully considered, because the presence of a systemic condition can increase the risk of developing infections. The inflammatory reaction of the tissues subsequent to surgical trauma is a major pathogenic factor in biomaterial infection development. Molecule exposure or secretion constitutes an optimal environment for bacteria adhesion and biofilm growth. Many strategies have been developed to prevent or reduce bacteria contamination in biomaterials. These include morphological modifications, such as appropriate polishing, reduction in concavity on the surfaces, or modification of physical properties such as surface- free energy. These can be done with different technologies, including ion implantation, plasma treatment, and so on. Chemical modification of the surface could be obtained with the same techniques. Antimicrobial effects due to antifouling molecule grafting or adhesion inhibitors are also proposed.

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    Bioactive Titanium Implant Made by Alkali- and Heat-treatment
    ZHANG Yue1,XIA Hai - bin2.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2007, 34 (03):  216-219. 
    Abstract ( 1302 )   HTML ( 16 )   PDF(pc) (35KB) ( 1325 )   Save

    Titanium and titanium alloy are often used for endosteal implants because of their good biocompatibility. Some treatments are applied to activate implants so that implants can contact with bone better. Alkali - and heat - treatment is one of them. This article will review how this treatment activate implants and the bioactivity of activated implants.

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    Research Progress on Wool Keratin as Scaffold Mater ial for Bone Tissue Engineer ing
    ZHANG Hua - lin, CHEN Zhi- qing.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2007, 34 (03):  220-222. 
    Abstract ( 1274 )   HTML ( 6 )   PDF(pc) (26KB) ( 2355 )   Save

    Keratin, a kind of protein, exists widely in human and animal organs, including epidermis, hairs, wool, feather, hoof and horn. It is a natural compound material with good properties. In recent years, keratin has drawn great interest of researchers as scaffold material for bone tissue engineering. This article reviewed investigations on the structure, property, extraction and preparation of wool keratin. Various of advantages of wool keratin as scaffold material for bone tissue engineering were summarized and analyzed.

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    Mechanical Proper ties and Adhesion of Fiber Posts
    WANG Zhi- gang, ZHANG Fu- qiang.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2007, 34 (03):  223-225. 
    Abstract ( 1192 )   HTML ( 5 )   PDF(pc) (26KB) ( 1661 )   Save

    Presently, more and more researchers are interested in the fiber posts and there are more and more papers on this subject. Pubmed was searched and study literature of fiber posts was collected. The studies of mechanical properties and adhesion of fiber posts were reviewed in this paper.

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    Application of Second Premolar s Extractions in Orthodontic Treatment
    YANG Lin, BAI Ding.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2007, 34 (03):  226-228. 
    Abstract ( 1176 )   HTML ( 14 )   PDF(pc) (407KB) ( 2319 )   Save

    It is an effective way to extract four second premolars in the cases, which have slight crowding, slight bi- maxillary protrusion and ClassⅠmolar relationship. The article reviewed the proposal of the second premolar extraction, the development, the indication, and the rule of tooth movement and the change of the craniofacial tissue, and so on.

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