Int J Stomatol ›› 2024, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (1): 68-73.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2024010

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Research progress of mitophagy in the onset and development of periodontal disease

Abulaiti Guliqihere(),Qin Xu,Zhu Guangxun()   

  1. Dept. of Stomatology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology & School of Stomatology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology & Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Development and Regeneration, Wuhan 430030, China
  • Received:2023-07-21 Revised:2023-10-02 Online:2024-01-01 Published:2024-01-10
  • Contact: Guangxun Zhu E-mail:mirareads@163.com;zhuguangxun@163.com
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(81300883);Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province(2019CFB688)

Abstract:

Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory disease leading to the destruction of periodontal tissues caused by dental plaque biofilm. It ischaracterized by gingival inflammation and progressive destruction of alveolar bone. Mitophagy is a major mechanism that regulates cellular homeostasis by selectively eliminating dysfunctional or damaged mitochondria through autophagy, which plays a critical role in the mitochondrial quality and quantity control. Recent studies indicated that mitophagy participates in the development of periodontal diseases by inhibiting periodontal inflammation, decreasing cell apoptosis, and promoting osteogenic differentiation in periodontal ligament stem cells. Moreover, it provides a promising therapeutic strategy for the treatment of periodontal disease. Therefore, this review summarizes the progress of research on the definition of mitophagy, its molecular mechanism, and the role of mitophagy in the onset and development of periodontal disease.

Key words: periodontal disease, mitophagy, inflammation, cell apoptosis, osteogenic differentiation

CLC Number: 

  • R781.4

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