Inter J Stomatol ›› 2015, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 216-220.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2015.02.023

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Research progress on the escape of periodontal pathogens to immune response mechanisms

Ma Shanshan, Zhou Yanmin, Zhang Ruwen, Ma Yao, Fang Tengjiaozi, Sun Qianyue, Li Wen   

  1. Dept. of Implant Center, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
  • Received:2014-01-14 Revised:2014-08-06 Online:2015-03-01 Published:2015-03-01

Abstract:

Periodontal pathogens can cause chronic inflammation in periodontal tissues resulting from hyperinflammatory responses of the host, which could further aggravate periodontal tissue damage. In this review, the immune defense mechanism of the gingival sulcus, the susceptibility of these microbes to host defense mechanisms, and the immune response of neutrophils and gingival epithelial cells against periodontal pathogens are described. This review demonstrates that real periodontal pathogens cannot stimulateor suppress the host immune response and thus evade host defense mechanisms, thereby causing periodontitis. This review provides a reference for early prevention and treatment of periodontal disease.

Key words: periodontitis, periodontal pathogen, immune evasion, neutrophil, gingival epithelial cell


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