国际口腔医学杂志

国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (5): 563-569.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2021101

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

多相支架在牙周再生领域的研究进展

巩靖蕾(),黄艳梅,王军()   

  1. 口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室 国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心 四川大学华西口腔医院正畸科 成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-06 修回日期:2021-06-06 出版日期:2021-09-01 发布日期:2021-09-10
  • 通讯作者: 王军
  • 作者简介:巩靖蕾,住院医师,硕士,Email： 1768027821@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81771114);国家自然科学基金(81970967)

Research progress on multiphasic scaffold in periodontal regeneration

Gong Jinglei(),Huang Yanmei,Wang Jun()   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2021-03-06 Revised:2021-06-06 Online:2021-09-01 Published:2021-09-10
  • Contact: Jun Wang
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(81771114);National Natural Science Foundation of China(81970967)

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摘要：

牙周炎导致的牙周组织破坏会引起牙齿松动及脱落,危害口腔甚至全身健康。近年来牙周各组织的时空关系及其功能重建已经成为研究前沿,这对传统的牙周组织再生相关技术提出了更高的要求。多相支架作为一种新兴组织工程材料,其区域特异性在重建软硬组织生理特性和功能关系方面均表现出独特的优势,成为牙周再生以及功能整合的关键。本文对近年来多相支架在牙周结构及功能再生领域的研究进展进行综述,关注其与生长因子传递、干细胞技术、现有牙周治疗策略以及新兴材料技术相结合的前沿,进一步指导未来组织工程与口腔医学领域的合作方向。

关键词: 牙周再生, 组织工程, 多相支架, 生长因子, 干细胞

Abstract:

Periodontal tissue damage caused by periodontitis can lead to the mobility and loss of tooth, thereby endangering oral health and even general health. The temporal and spatial relationship of periodontal tissues and their functional reconstruction have become a research frontier, which sets higher demands on traditional therapeutic techniques. As a new type of tissue-engineered materials, multiphasic scaffolds show unique advantages in rebuilding the physiological characteristics and functional relationships of soft and hard tissues, which are keys to periodontal regeneration and functional integration. This article reviews the research progress on multiphase scaffolds in the field of periodontal structure and functional regeneration. It focuses on the frontier of the combination of these scaffolds with growth factor delivery, stem cell technology, existing periodontal treatment strategies, and emerging material technologies. This study serves as a guide for the future integration of tissue engineering and stomatology.

Key words: periodontal regeneration, tissue engineering, multiphasic scaffolds, growth factor, mesenchymal stem cell

中图分类号: 

  • R781.4
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