国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (5): 533-537.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2017.05.008
潘佳慧, 唐秋玲, 李格格, 侯玉帛, 于维先
Pan Jiahui, Tang Qiuling, Li Gege, Hou Yubo, Yu Weixian
摘要:
牙龈卟啉单胞菌是牙周炎的主要致病菌,其侵袭牙周组织后引起大量炎症细胞浸润,并调控巨噬细胞极化,从而引发牙周组织的炎症反应。巨噬细胞具有很强的可塑性,在不同的微环境下可分化为具有不同表型和功能的细胞,此过程被称为巨噬细胞的极化。极化的巨噬细胞能够释放大量促炎因子,导致牙周组织的炎症反应,在牙周炎的发生、发展过程中起重要作用;同时又能产生某些杀菌物质,发挥其抗病原微生物的功能。本文就近年来巨噬细胞极化在牙周炎发生、发展过程中的作用进行综述。
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