国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (1): 19-24.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2023020

• 牙周专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

咬合创伤在牙周炎发生发展中的作用及机制的研究进展

刘体倩(),梁星(),刘蔚晴,李晓虹,朱睿   

  1. 口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室 国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心四川大学华西口腔医院修复科 成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-26 修回日期:2022-10-10 出版日期:2023-01-01 发布日期:2023-01-09
  • 通讯作者: 梁星
  • 作者简介:刘体倩,硕士,Email:liutiqian2021@163.com

Research progress on the role and mechanism of occlusal trauma in the development of periodontitis

Liu Tiqian(),Liang Xing(),Liu Weiqing,Li Xiaohong,Zhu Rui.   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Prosthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2022-06-26 Revised:2022-10-10 Online:2023-01-01 Published:2023-01-09
  • Contact: Xing Liang

摘要:

牙周炎是成人失牙的首要原因,严重影响患者的身心健康。研究表明,单纯的咬合创伤不会导致牙周炎,但在炎症状态下咬合创伤能够促进牙周炎的发生发展,因此咬合创伤是牙周炎的危险因素之一。本文就咬合创伤在牙周炎发生发展中的炎症促进、成骨抑制和破骨激活三方面的作用及其相关分子机制作一综述。

关键词: 牙周炎, 咬合创伤, 炎症, 成骨分化, 破骨激活

Abstract:

Periodontitis is the most common reason for adult tooth loss, which negatively impacts the physical and mental health of patients. Recent studies have shown that occlusal trauma might be a risk factor for periodontitis: although occlusal force did not initiate periodontal disease, it could aggravate periodontitis. Therefore, this paper reviews the role of occlusal trauma in promoting inflammation, inhibiting osteogenesis, stimulating osteoclastogenesis, and related mole-cular mechanisms during the onset and progression of periodontitis.

Key words: periodontitis, occlusal trauma, inflammation, osteogenic differentiation, osteoclastogesis

中图分类号: 

  • R 781.4+5
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