Inter J Stomatol ›› 2011, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 535-538.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5749.2011.05.011

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γ-irradiation up-regulates the expression of mtDNA damage repair-related factors

Zhu Yang, Li Hejia, Li Dechao, Liu Jiguang.   

  1. Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154004, China
  • Received:2011-04-20 Revised:2011-06-21 Online:2011-09-20 Published:2011-09-20

Abstract:

Objective To study mitochondrial transcription factor A(Tfam), 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase(Ogg)-1 and DNA polymerase gamma(Polg), which is relative to mitochondrial DNA repair system, regulated by γ-irradiation in oral squamous cell carcinoma(OSCC). Methods OSCC-2 and 5 cells were cultured in vitro and treated with γ-irradiation. Cell survival rate was calculated with methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium assay. Using Western blot, PCR and RT-PCR detected the protein and mRNA level of Tfam, Ogg-1 and Polg. Results After OSCC-2 and 5 cells were irradiated at a dose of 30 Gy, the cell proliferation were (35.33±6.03)% and (75.67±4.16)% respectively. The level of tfam mRNA were increased, but higher tfam mRNA levels were observed in OSCC-5 cells at 6 h after irradiation. Besides, the expression of Ogg-1 and Polg was also stronger in the irradiated OSCC-5 cells. In addition, each small interfering RNA(siRNA) down-regulated the corresponding protein expression. Transfection of the siRNA increased apoptosis of the irradiated cells. Conclusion In vitro, γ-irradiation can inhibit the proliferation and up-regulate the expression of Tfam, Ogg-1 and Polg of OSCC-2 and 5 cells.

Key words: oral squamous cell carcinoma, mitochondrial DNA, mitochondrial transcription factor A, 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase, DNA polymerase gamma


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