Int J Stomatol

Int J Stomatol ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (4): 432-440.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2022055

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Research progress on the genetic polymorphism of periodontitis

Zhou Jiajia1(),Zhao Lei2,Xu Xin1()   

  1. 1.State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Cariology and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
    2.State Key Laboratory of Oral Di-seases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Periodontics, West China Hospital of Stomato-logy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2021-11-29 Revised:2022-03-10 Online:2022-07-01 Published:2022-06-28
  • Contact: Xin Xu E-mail:412070261@qq.com;xin.xu@scu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(81771099);Clinical Cohort Study Project of West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University(LCYJ2019-4)

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Abstract:

Periodontitis is a chronic infectious disease resulting from the complex interaction among microbial, genetic, and environmental factors. Genetic polymorphisms that affect host innate immune and regulate the structure of the microbial community have been implicated in the development and prognosis of periodontitis. Early studies on genetic susceptibility of periodontitis have focused on single-nucleotide polymorphisms of cytokines, chemokines, metabolic regulators, and proteins of innate and acquired immune responses associated with the development of periodontitis. With the completion of the Human Genome Project and the development of high-throughput sequencing technology, the genome-wide association study has become an effective strategy to study genetic variation in periodontitis. In addition, the post genome-wide association study applied new statistical methods to identify more genetic mechanisms of periodontitis. This review summarized the progress on the genetic susceptibility of periodontitis obtained from single-nucleotide polymorphism, genome-wide association, and post-genome-wide association studies to advance the knowledge on periodontal high-risk po-pulation precision management from the genetic polymorphism perspective.

Key words: periodontitis, susceptibility, single nucleo-tide polymorphism, genome wide association study, innate immune

CLC Number: 

  • R 781.4

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