Int J Stomatol ›› 2019, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 277-281.doi: 10.7518/gjkq2019036

• Original Articles • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research on the surface-enhanced Raman spectrum of blood serum for clinical staging of oral squamous cell carcinoma

Bing Yan1,2,3,Xianyang Luo1,2,3,Yingyun Tan4,Limei Guan1,Lili Xue5()   

  1. 1.Dept. of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen 361003, China
    2.School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361003, China
    3.Xiamen Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Xiamen 361003, China
    4.Dept. of Implant, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401120, China
    5.Dept. of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen 361003, China
  • Received:2018-09-21 Revised:2019-01-10 Online:2019-05-01 Published:2019-06-05
  • Contact: Lili Xue E-mail:xuelili0596@163.com
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(81502584);Project of Medical Innovation of Fujian Province(2015-CXB-35);Natural Science Foudation of Fujian Province(2017J01357);Project of Science and Technology of Xiamen(3502Z20174062)

Abstract:

Objective To evaluate the surface-enhanced Raman spectrum of the blood serum of oral squamous cell carcinoma patients and establish a diagnostic model for clinical staging. Methods Serum samples were obtained from a total of 144 patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma and classified into three groups, namely, the early cancer group, the mid-term cancer group, and the advanced cancer group. Principal component and linear discriminant analyses were utilized to establish a diagnostic model with which to classify the different groups based on spectral differences. Results A total of 144 spectra were generated from the samples. The main differences found involved peaks at 721-727, 931-932, 1 129-1 133,1 264-1 266, and 1 367-1 371 cm -1, which can be assigned to proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. The total accuracy of the established model exceeded 80%, and its cross-validation accuracy exceeded 70%. Conclusion Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy could be applied to detect the clinical stages of oral squamous cell carcinoma based on blood serum.

Key words: oral squamous cell carcinoma, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, clinical stage, diagnosis

CLC Number: 

  • R782

TrendMD: 

Fig 1

Scanning electron microscopy image of the gold nanoparticles"

Fig 2

Surface spectrums of serum"

Fig 3

The surface-enhanced Raman spectrums of serum of oral squamous cell carcinoma"

Tab 1

Classification result of the principle component analysis and linear discriminant analysis"

分类 预测分类 合计
早期组 中期组 晚期组
判别函数 早期组 44 7 8 59
中期组 5 35 0 40
晚期组 5 3 37 45
交互验证 早期组 37 11 11 59
中期组 7 32 1 40
晚期组 9 4 32 45

Fig 4

The scatter plot diagram"

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