Int J Stomatol

Inter J Stomatol ›› 2014, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 673-676.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2014.06.014

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Oral diseases and intervention measures in patients with autism

Pan Hui, Liu He   

  1. Dept. of Pediatric Dentistry, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Peking University, Beijing 100081, China
  • Online:2014-11-01 Published:2014-11-01

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Abstract:

Autism is a psychological development disorder that starts from infancy. Autistic patients exhibit impaired social and communication abilities, limited interests, and stereotyped repetitive behavior. These patients have difficulties with self-care and cooperation during dental treatment, which are challenging for dentists. Familiarization with the oral characteristics of autistic patients will lead to better dental treatment results. This review investigates the oral diseases in autistic patients. These diseases include caries, factitial oral lesions, orofacial pain, and periodontal diseases. Intervention measures, such as oral hygiene instruction and dental treatment, were also examined.

Key words: autistic disorder, mouth disease, treatment


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