Int J Stomatol

Int J Stomatol ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (5): 618-622.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2023056

• Reviews • Previous Articles    

Research progress on oral-craniomaxillofacial features and treatment of Down syndrome

Liu Ting(),Wu Xiuping.()   

  1. Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Prevention and New Materials in Shanxi Province, Dept. of Orthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, School of Stomatology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030000, China
  • Received:2022-11-24 Revised:2023-05-10 Online:2023-09-01 Published:2023-09-01
  • Contact: Xiuping. Wu E-mail:1632668924@qq.com;77wxp@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Key Project of Science and Technology Research (Social Development) of Shanxi Province(201803D31065);Scientific Research Grant for Returned Overseas Chinese Students of Shanxi Province(HGKY-2019-055)

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Abstract:

Down syndrome, also known as Trisomy 21, is a chromosomal abnormality associated with mental retardation or developmental delay, and may affect patient growth and their craniomaxillofacial growth and development. The stomatognathic system consists of a variety of complex anatomical and tissue structures that allow humans to perform functions such as articulation, mastication, and swallowing. The jaws, teeth, as well as muscles are important components of this system, in which changes in either structure can affect the functional exercise associated with it, thus affecting the patient’s quality of life. This article reviews the effects of down syndrome on craniomaxillofacial and oral manifestations and the corresponding treatments, in order to provide a reference basis for the clinical treatment and risk assessment.

Key words: Down syndrome, craniomaxillofacial characteristics, oral characteristics, treatment

CLC Number: 

  • R 782

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