Int J Stomatol

Inter J Stomatol ›› 2014, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 68-71.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2014.01.016

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Optical coherence tomography and its application in the diagnosis of oral diseases

Li Chang’e, Yu Danni.   

  1. Dept. of Oral Medicine, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300211, China
  • Received:2013-01-10 Revised:2013-07-22 Online:2014-01-01 Published:2014-01-01

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Abstract:

Optical coherence tomography(OCT) is a novel optical imaging technique that combines optical coherence with confocal laser scanning. It allows real-time imaging, is non-invasive, uses nonionizing radiation, has a high resolution, and has a high speed. OCT is important in the detection and diagnosis of early stages of diseases involving the teeth, periodontal tissue, and the oral mucosa. This paper reviews the main principle and application progress of OCT for diagnosing oral diseases such as dental caries, periodontal disease, oral cancer and its precursor lesion, oral gland diseases, oral vascular lesions, oral mucositis, and apical microleakage.

Key words: optical coherence tomography, dental caries, oral cancer, periodontal tissue


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