Inter J Stomatol ›› 2012, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 69-72.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5749.2012.01.019

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Programmed death -1/programmed death -ligand 1 pathway and its regulation on oral chronic diseases

Zhang Jing1, Zhou Gang1,2.   

  1. 1. The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology(Hubei - MOST) & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China; 2. Dept. of Oral Medicine, Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
  • Received:2011-04-12 Revised:2011-11-12 Online:2012-01-01 Published:2012-01-01

Abstract:

Programmed death-1(PD-1)/programmed death-ligand 1(PD-L1), as the important member of B7- CD28 family, is a newly identified negative co-stimulatory pathway. It may play a critical immunoregulatory role, through inhibiting T cells activation and proliferation as well as cytokines production, in chronic diseases such as autoimmune diseases, chronic infections and tumors. Besides discussing the biological characteristics and functions of PD-1/PD-L1, this review mainly explores its regulation on oral chronic diseases including oral lichen planus, chronic periodontitis as well as oral malignant tumors and the therapeutic potential of PD-1/PD-L1 modulation in this filed.

Key words: programmed death-1/programmed death-ligand 1, T cell, treatment


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