国际口腔医学杂志

国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6): 661-668.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2020070

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

辅助性T细胞17与牙周炎骨免疫

吕辉1,2(),王华1,孙雯1()   

  1. 1.江苏省口腔疾病研究重点实验室 南京 210029
    2.南京医科大学口腔医学院 南京 211166
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-22 修回日期:2020-04-21 出版日期:2020-11-01 发布日期:2020-11-06
  • 通讯作者: 孙雯
  • 作者简介:吕辉,学士,Email： 15951239990@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(81670965);国家自然科学基金面上项目(81970961);江苏省自然科学基金杰出青年基金(BK20180034)

T helper cell 17 and periodontitis related osteoimmunology

Lü Hui1,2(),Wang Hua1,Sun Wen1()   

  1. 1. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Oral Disease, Nanjing 210029, China
    2. School of Stomatology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China
  • Received:2019-11-22 Revised:2020-04-21 Online:2020-11-01 Published:2020-11-06
  • Contact: Wen Sun
  • Supported by:
    General Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(81670965);General Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(81970961);Jiangsu Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars(BK20180034)

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摘要：

辅助性T（Th）细胞17是一种能够分泌白细胞介素（IL）-17的T细胞亚群。Th17细胞在固有免疫和适应性免疫中发挥重要的作用;同时,Th17细胞也可以通过分泌多种特征细胞因子和蛋白质,参与牙周炎骨免疫进程。牙周炎是最为常见的口腔炎性疾病之一,牙周炎骨丧失是病原微生物与局部刺激因素引起的直接损伤和宿主对持续存在的菌斑微生物产生免疫应答所引起的间接损伤共同作用的结果,而Th17细胞在其中担任重要角色。本文回顾Th17细胞的分化过程及其影响因素,并就Th17细胞在骨免疫中的作用,尤其是对间充质干细胞、成骨细胞和破骨细胞的作用机制进行综述。

关键词: 辅助性T细胞17, 牙周炎, 骨免疫, 间充质干细胞, 成骨细胞, 破骨细胞

Abstract:

T helper cell 17 (Th17), a T cell subset capable of secreting interleukin-17, plays an important role in innate and adaptive immunity and participates in the osteoimmunology of periodontitis by secreting various characteristic cytokines and proteins. Periodontitis is one of the most common inflammatory oral diseases. Periodontitis-related bone loss results from a direct damage caused by pathogenic microorganisms and local stimulating factors and from an indirect damage caused by immune response of host to persistent plaque microorganisms, in which Th17 cell plays an important role. This review aimed to determine the differentiation process of Th17 cell and its influencing factors and explore the role of Th17 cells in bone immunity, especially its influence on mesenchymal stem cells, osteoblasts and osteoclasts.

Key words: T helper cell 17, periodontitis, osteoimmunology, mesenchymal stem cell, osteoblast, osteoclast

中图分类号: 

  • R781.4+2

图1

Th17 细胞在牙周炎骨免疫中的作用"

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