超声造影在口腔鳞状细胞癌颈部转移性淋巴结诊断中的研究进展

doi:10.7518/gjkq.2023088

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

口腔鳞状细胞癌是严重危害人类口腔健康的疾病之一，其特点是具有高度的局部侵袭性及发生颈部淋巴结转移。常规超声是目前临床上常用的诊断颈部转移性淋巴结的检查方法，超声造影是在其基础上发展起来的一种可以实时评估淋巴结微循环灌注的超声成像手段，不仅能够使淋巴结内血流可视化，还可以通过定性和定量参数来诊断良恶性淋巴结。随着超声造影技术的发展与普及，其在口腔鳞状细胞癌颈部转移淋巴结诊断中的应用日益广泛。本文就超声造影在口腔鳞状细胞癌颈部转移性淋巴结的诊断价值、前哨淋巴结的检查及纳米级超声造影剂成像等方面的应用进展进行综述，以期为临床提供更加快捷、经济、可靠的诊断方法。

关键词: 超声造影, 口腔鳞状细胞癌, 颈部转移性淋巴结

Abstract:

Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common pathological type of oral cancer and is one of the diseases that seriously endanger human oral health. It is characterized by a high degree of local aggressiveness and the occurrence of cervical lymph node metastases. Conventional ultrasound is a common clinical examination method for the diagnosis of metastatic lymph nodes in the neck. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound is an ultrasound imaging tool that can evaluate microcirculatory perfusion in lymph nodes in real time for the visualization of blood flow in lymph nodes and the diagnosis of benign and malignant lymph nodes using qualitative and quantitative parameters. With the development and popularity of contrast-enhanced ultrasound, it has been increasingly applied in the diagnosis of cervical lymph node metastasis from oral squamous cell carcinoma. In this work, we searched relevant studies published in domestic and international data-bases and reviewed the application of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in the diagnosis of cervical lymph node metastasis from oral squamous cell carcinoma the detection of sentinel lymph node and the imaging with nano-scale contrast-enhanced ultrasound, in order to provide a rapid, economical, and reliable diagnostic method for clinical practice.

Key words: contrast-enhanced ultrasound, oral squamous cell carcinoma, cervical lymph node metastasis

中图分类号:

R 739.8

柳江龙, 买买提吐逊·吐尔地. 超声造影在口腔鳞状细胞癌颈部转移性淋巴结诊断中的研究进展[J]. 国际口腔医学杂志, 2023, 50(5): 514-520.

Liu Jianglong, Tuerdi Maimaitituxun. Progress of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in the diagnosis of cervical lymph node metastasis from oral squamous cell carcinoma[J]. Int J Stomatol, 2023, 50(5): 514-520.

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