国际口腔医学杂志

国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 484-487.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2017.04.022

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

核苷酸结合寡聚化结构域样受体家族热蛋白结构域3炎性小体与牙周炎

王娜娜, 陈莉丽, 丁佩惠   

  1. 浙江大学医学院第二附属医院口腔科 杭州 310006
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-01 修回日期:2017-02-22 出版日期:2017-07-01 发布日期:2017-07-01
  • 通讯作者: 丁佩惠,教授,博士,Email：phding@163.com
  • 作者简介:王娜娜,硕士,Email：nana_199210@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金（81271142,81400510）

Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like-receptor family pyrin domain 3 inflammasome and periodontitis

Wang Nana, Chen Lili, Ding Peihui   

  1. Dept. of Stomatology, The Affiliated Second Hospital of Medical School, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310006, China
  • Received:2016-09-01 Revised:2017-02-22 Online:2017-07-01 Published:2017-07-01
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(81271142, 81400510).

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摘要： 核苷酸结合寡聚化结构域样受体家族热蛋白结构域（NLRP）3被激活后形成炎性小体,NLRP3炎性小体活化半胱氨酸天冬酰胺特异蛋白酶-1并进一步活化白细胞介素（IL）-1β前体,促进IL-1β释放以介导病原微生物的清除及相关程序性细胞死亡。IL-1β表达过量会造成牙髓炎、根尖周炎、牙周炎、牙槽骨丧失和口腔黏膜疾病的进一步发展。龈下菌斑与牙周炎密切相关,在龈下菌斑密度较高时,NLRP3炎性小体表达降低,炎性因子分泌减少,宿主对细菌的抵抗及清除力降低,有利于细菌的继续生存与定植。在根尖周炎和牙周炎的骨质破坏过程中,NLRP3炎性小体作为胞壁酰二肽及其分解产物的受体参与骨质吸收。调控NLRP3炎性小体及其下游炎性因子的表达,可能成为牙周炎治疗的方向之一。

关键词: 牙周炎, 核苷酸结合寡聚化结构域样受体家族热蛋白结构域3炎性小体, 白细胞介素

Abstract: Studies have shown that periodontitis has a certain relationship with nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor family pyrin domain(NLRP)3 inflammasome. NLRP3 inflammasome plays an important role in the immune defense reaction of periodontal disease through regulating the release of interleukin(IL)-1β. NLRP3 inflammasome is comprised of NLRP3, apoptosis-associated speck-like protein, and cysteinyl aspartate-specific protease-1 and could promote the release of cytokines, thus removing pathogens and causing cell-related apoptosis. NLRP3 inflammasome is relevant with many oral diseases, such as chronic pulpitis and chronic apical periodontitis. This review will focus on NLRP3 inflammasome and its relevance with periodontitis.

Key words: periodontitis, nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like-receptor family pyrin domain 3 inflammasome, interleukin

中图分类号: 

  • R781.4+2
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