国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 484-487.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2017.04.022
王娜娜, 陈莉丽, 丁佩惠
Wang Nana, Chen Lili, Ding Peihui
摘要: 核苷酸结合寡聚化结构域样受体家族热蛋白结构域(NLRP)3被激活后形成炎性小体,NLRP3炎性小体活化半胱氨酸天冬酰胺特异蛋白酶-1并进一步活化白细胞介素(IL)-1β前体,促进IL-1β释放以介导病原微生物的清除及相关程序性细胞死亡。IL-1β表达过量会造成牙髓炎、根尖周炎、牙周炎、牙槽骨丧失和口腔黏膜疾病的进一步发展。龈下菌斑与牙周炎密切相关,在龈下菌斑密度较高时,NLRP3炎性小体表达降低,炎性因子分泌减少,宿主对细菌的抵抗及清除力降低,有利于细菌的继续生存与定植。在根尖周炎和牙周炎的骨质破坏过程中,NLRP3炎性小体作为胞壁酰二肽及其分解产物的受体参与骨质吸收。调控NLRP3炎性小体及其下游炎性因子的表达,可能成为牙周炎治疗的方向之一。
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