Inter J Stomatol ›› 2016, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (4): 477-481.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2016.04.022

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Roles of transforming growth factor-β superfamily in dentinogenesis

Chen Jinhuan, Sun Jianxun, Chen Xinmei   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Dept. of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Online:2016-07-01 Published:2016-07-01

Abstract: Transforming growth factor(TGF)-β superfamily is a group of essential growth factors involved in the regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. TGF-β, bone morphogenetic protein(BMP), growth differentiation factor(GDF), activin(ACT), inhibin and so on, share a set of similar spatial structures of proteins. Dentin, as the important supportive part of tooth structure, is formed with mineralized matrix, which secreted by odontoblasts. During dentin formation, TGF-β1 participates in the regulation of matrix formation, mineralization, and the odontoblasts arrangement; BMP involved in the adjustment of many transcription factors’ expression and mediated epithelialmesenchymal interaction in dentification; while GDF play roles in periodontal development and ACT regulates cell metabolism, inmmune response, damage repairment and so on. This article reviewed the advances on the roles of TGF-β superfamily in dentinogenesis.

Key words: transforming growth factor, dentin, dentification and development


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