国际口腔医学杂志

国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2): 244-248.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2019014

• 综述 • 上一篇    

伴糖尿病患者种植骨缺损的病因及治疗的研究进展

赵鹏飞,王琪()   

  1. 口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室 国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心 四川大学华西口腔医院修复科 成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-09 修回日期:2018-10-12 出版日期:2019-03-01 发布日期:2019-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 王琪
  • 作者简介:赵鹏飞,硕士,Email： zhaopengfei@stu.scu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81870779);四川省国际科技合作与交流研发项目(2017HH0078)

Research progress on the etiology and therapy of bone defect during dental implantation under diabetic condition

Pengfei Zhao,Qi Wang()   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Prosthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2018-04-09 Revised:2018-10-12 Online:2019-03-01 Published:2019-03-15
  • Contact: Qi Wang
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(81870779);International Science and Technology Cooperation and Exchange Research Project of Sichuan Province(2017HH0078)

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摘要：

糖尿病患者因其全身及口腔局部原因互相影响促进,常导致牙种植前后颌骨缺损的产生,引起骨整合的失败,为种植治疗带来了挑战。目前,针对此类骨缺损的治疗仍然是临床难点,但已有越来越多的研究关注糖尿病患者种植骨缺损的发生机制及修复方法,随着病因机制的深入研究,综合治疗方案也在逐渐完善,本文就全身和局部两方面对伴糖尿病患者种植骨缺损的病因及治疗研究进展展开综述,为临床治疗提供新的理念和思路。

关键词: 糖尿病, 高血糖, 种植, 骨缺损, 骨整合

Abstract:

Diabetes mellitus is associated with alveolar bone defects during implant therapy due to the mutual influence of its systemic complications and local oral conditions, which cause osseointegration failure and pose a challenge for treatment. The treatment of such bone defects is still clinically difficult at present. However, a growing number of studies focused on the mechanism and repair methods for the bone defect. With the in-depth study of the etiology mechanism, comprehensive treatment programs are gradually improving. This paper reviewed the etiology and treatment of the alveolar bone defect in diabetic condition from both systemic and local aspects and provided new ideas for clinical treatment.

Key words: diabetes mellitus, hyperglycemia, dental implant, bone defect, osseointegration

中图分类号: 

  • R783.4
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