国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (3): 347-353.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2021048

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

电子烟暴露对牙周健康影响的研究进展

沈忆芬(),刘超,汤颖,顾永春()   

  1. 苏州市第九人民医院中心实验室口腔科 苏州 215200
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-11 修回日期:2021-02-01 出版日期:2021-05-01 发布日期:2021-05-14
  • 通讯作者: 顾永春
  • 作者简介:沈忆芬,主管技师,硕士,Email: 406453632@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    苏州市吴江区卫生和健康委员会“科教兴卫”项目(wwk-202008)

Research progress on effects of electronic cigarette exposure on periodontal health

Shen Yifen(),Liu Chao,Tang Ying,Gu Yongchun()   

  1. Dept. of Dentistry, Central Laboratory, The Ninth People,s Hospital of Suzhou, Suzhou 215200, China
  • Received:2020-09-11 Revised:2021-02-01 Online:2021-05-01 Published:2021-05-14
  • Contact: Yongchun Gu
  • Supported by:
    Program of “Development of Public Health through Science & Education” of Wujiang Health Commission of Suzhou(wwk-202008)

摘要:

吸烟是牙周疾病一个重要的危险因素。传统香烟在燃烧时会产生数千种有害物质,对牙周组织及细胞存在毒性。电子烟是一种新型烟草制品,它通过电加热及气雾化方式使烟油(由尼古丁、香味物质、溶剂或其他添加剂组成)转化为类似于卷烟烟雾的气溶胶,藉此向吸烟者递送尼古丁。由于电子烟没有燃烧过程,人们普遍认为其危害比传统卷烟小,可以作为传统卷烟的替代品,因此在国内外消费市场发展迅速。然而由于电子烟出现时间较短,国内外关于电子烟对牙周健康长期及短期危害性的评估及研究远比传统香烟少。本文就电子烟暴露对牙周健康影响的研究进展作一综述。

关键词: 电子烟, 口腔健康, 牙周病, 细胞损伤, 吸烟

Abstract:

Cigarette smoking is an important risk factor for periodontal diseases. Over thousands of hazardous com-ponents are present in cigarette smoke during combustion, which may injure the periodontal tissues and cells. Electronic cigarettes (e-cigs) are a novel type of tobacco product. It delivers nicotine through an inhalable aerosol, which is analogous to the mainstream smoke of a conventional cigarette and is generated from electronically heated and aerosolized E-liquids (containing a mixture of nicotine, flavorings, diluents, or other additives). E-cigs are considered less harmful and safer than traditional cigarettes because they do not produce combusted smoke. Therefore, e-cigs have become increasingly popular worldwide. However, only few studies extensively evaluated the long- and short-term effects of e-cigs on the periodontal health, as compared with the abundant detailed investigations on the traditional cigarettes. This article aims to review the research progress on the effects of e-cigs exposure on periodontal health.

Key words: electronic cigarette, oral health, periodontal disease, cellular injury, smoking

中图分类号: 

  • R781.4
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