国际口腔医学杂志

国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 46-49.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2018.01.009

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

微小RNA在人牙周膜来源细胞成骨分化中的作用

郝奕霖, 房付春, 吴补领   

  1. 南方医科大学南方医院口腔科 广州 510515
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-11 修回日期:2017-10-20 出版日期:2018-01-01 发布日期:2018-01-01
  • 通讯作者: 吴补领,教授,博士,Email：bulingwu@smu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:郝奕霖,硕士,Email：770716058@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金（81600882）; 广东省医学科学技术研究基金（A2016190）

Functions of microRNA on the osteogenic differentiation of human periodontal ligament-derived cells

Hao Yilin, Fang Fuchun, Wu Buling   

  1. Dept. of Stomatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
  • Received:2017-05-11 Revised:2017-10-20 Online:2018-01-01 Published:2018-01-01
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (81600882) and Medical Science and Technology Research Fundation of Guangdong Province (A2016190).

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摘要： 人牙周膜来源细胞是一个异质性细胞群,能够分化成成骨细胞,参与牙槽骨改建、修复和牙周再生。微小RNA（miRNA）被认为在细胞调控分化进程中发挥了关键作用,也是维持细胞分化特性和调节分化的关键因子,miRNA靶向结合目的基因,通过上调或下调的调控方式产生促进或抑制成骨的作用。本文总结目前miRNA在人牙周膜来源细胞成骨分化过程中的相关研究,就miRNA在矿化或机械力诱导作用条件下可能发挥的功能、调控的靶基因及通路进行综述。

关键词: 微小RNA, 牙周膜干细胞, 牙周膜细胞, 成骨分化

Abstract: Human periodontal ligament-derived cells are a group of heterogeneous cells, which can differentiate into osteoblasts, participate in remodeling and repair of alveolar bone remodeling, and periodontal regeneration. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are thought to play a key role in the regulation of cell differentiation and be key factors in maintaining cell differentiation and regulating differentiation. MicroRNA plays a promotion or inhibition role on osteogenic differentiation by targeting mRNA. In this review, we summarized the different miRNAs in the osteogenic differentiation of periodontal-derived cells, focusing on the function and regulation of target genes and pathways under the mineralized or mechanical force induced conditions.

Key words: microRNA, periodontal ligament stem cell, periodontal ligament cell, osteogenic differentiation

中图分类号: 

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