Int J Stomatol

Int J Stomatol ›› 2019, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 282-286.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2019037

• Original Articles • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Evaluation and correlation analysis of quality of life and coping strategies in patients with symptomatic oral lichen planus

Shuaihua Qin,Xinming Li(),Wenlu Li   

  1. Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
  • Received:2018-08-16 Revised:2019-01-12 Online:2019-05-01 Published:2019-06-05
  • Contact: Xinming Li E-mail:lxming@zzu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(81402578)

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Abstract:

Objective To investigate the relationship between medical coping strategies and health-related quality of life in patients with symptomatic oral lichen planus (OLP). Methods A total of 134 patients with symptomatic OLP were enrolled in the study. A medical coping style questionnaire and 14-item oral health impact scale (OHIP-14) were used to collect the data. Data were analyzed using statistics software. Results In the quality of life questionnaire, physical pain (66.94±27.36 points), psychological discomfort (62.30±31.65 points), and functional restrictions (61.69±26.96 points) garnered the highest scores in patients with symptomatic oral lichen planus. In the medical coping questionnaire, the scores of evade and surrender were higher than those of the norm (P<0.05), whereas the scores of face were lower than those of the norm (P<0.05). Correlation analysis showed that the face and evade dimensions were negatively correlated with some areas of quality of life (P<0.05) and that the surrender dimension was positively correlated with most areas of quality of life (P<0.05). Conclusion Physical pain and psychological distress are among the most affected areas in patients with OLP. The quality of life of patients with symptomatic OLP is generally low, and many of those affected are likely to adopt a negative coping style. Appropriate treatment measures and psychological interventions may improve patients’ quality of life and encourage them to adopt a positive coping style.

Key words: oral lichen planus, quality of life, coping strategies

CLC Number: 

  • R781.5

TrendMD: 

Fig 1

Description of OHIP-14 scale scores"

Tab 1

Comparison of symptomatic OLP patients coping strategies score and domestic patient score norm"

维度 常模（n=650） OLP患者（n=126） t值 P值
面对 19.48±3.81 18.61±4.96 2.27 0.02
回避 14.44±2.97 17.73±2.18 12.16 0.00
屈服 8.81±3.17 12.93±5.63 8.21 0.00

Tab 2

Correlation analysis of score and total score of OHIP-14 scale and medical coping strategies"

应对策略 功能限制 生理性疼痛 心理不适 生理障碍 心理障碍 社交障碍 社交障碍 总分
面对 r值 -0.250 -0.234 0.204 -0.377 -0.031 0.068 0.068 -0.090
P值 0.040* 0.067 0.112 0.003** 0.809 0.598 0.598 0.485
回避
 r值 -0.110 -0.023 0.042 -0.107 -0.100 -0.115 -0.115 -0.124
P值 0.394 0.862 0.745 0.410 0.440 0.372 0.372 0.338
屈服
 r值 0.452 0.477 0.152 0.446 0.291 0.396 0.396 0.564
P值 0.000** 0.000** 0.238 0.000** 0.022* 0.001** 0.001** 0.000**
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