Inter J Stomatol ›› 2017, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 477-483.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2017.04.021

• Reviews • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research on Candida albicans in the denture stomatitis

Zhou Yujie, Ren Biao, Cheng Lei, Zhou Xuedong   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Dept. of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2016-12-01 Revised:2017-02-22 Online:2017-07-01 Published:2017-07-01
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(81430011).

Abstract: Denture stomatitis is a common disorder affecting denture wearers. The typical symptom of denture stomatitis is characterized as inflammation and erythema of the oral mucosal areas covered by the denture. However, the etiology of denture stomatitis is not completely understood. A large number of surveys have shown a strong link between Candida albicans and denture stomatitis. Basically, the C. albicans pathogenicity included different factors: adhesins, secreted enzymes, and the diversity of morphological. The virulence factors involved in the pathogenic procedures are usually mediated by one or more signal pathways of correlated genes. The aim of this paper is to review current understanding on the roles of C. albicans and its virulence factors during the denture stomatitis development, as well as the reactions of host cells when infected by C. albicans.

Key words: Candida albicans, denture stomatitis, virulence factor

CLC Number: 

  • R781.5

TrendMD: 
[1] Reichart PA. Oral mucosal lesions in a representative cross-sectional study of aging Germans[J]. Commu Dent Oral Epidemiol, 2000, 28(5):390-398.
[2] Ramage G, Tomsett K, Wickes BL, et al. Denture stomatitis: a role for Candida biofilms[J]. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 2004, 98 (1):53-59.
[3] Espinoza I, Rojas R, Aranda W, et al. Prevalence of oral mucosal lesions in elderly people in Santiago, Chile[J]. J Oral Pathol Med, 2003, 32(10):571-575.
[4] Peltola P, Vehkalahti MM, Wuolijoki-Saaristo K. Oral health and treatment needs of the long-term hospitalised elderly[J]. Gerodontology, 2004, 21(2): 93-99.
[5] Marchini L, Vieira PC, Bossan TP, et al. Self-reported oral hygiene habits among institutionalised elderly and their relationship to the condition of oral tissues in Taubaté, Brazil[J]. Gerodontology, 2006, 23(1): 33-37.
[6] Triantos D. Intra-oral findings and general health conditions among institutionalized and non-institu-tionalized elderly in Greece[J]. J Oral Pathol Med, 2005, 34(10):577582.
[7] Thiele MC, Carvalho Ade P, Gursky LC, et al. The role of candidal histolytic enzymes on denture-induced stomatitis in patients living in retirement homes[J]. Gerodontology, 2008, 25(4):229-236.
[8] Freitas JB, Gomez RS, De Abreu MH, et al. Rela-tionship between the use of full dentures and mu-cosal alterations among elderly Brazilians[J]. J Oral Rehabil, 2008, 35(5):370-374.
[9] Morales DK, Hogan DA. Candida albicans interac-tions with bacteria in the context of human health and disease[J]. PLoS Pathog, 2010, 6(4):e1000886.
[10] Peleg AY, Hogan DA, Mylonakis E. Medically important bacterial-fungal interactions[J]. Nat Rev Microbiol, 2010, 8(5):340-349.
[11] Teles FR, Teles RP, Sachdeo A, et al. Comparison of microbial changes in early redeveloping biofilms on natural teeth and dentures[J]. J Periodontol, 2012, 83 (9):1139-1148.
[12] Xu H, Sobue T, Thompson A, et al. Streptococcal co-infection augments Candida pathogenicity by amplifying the mucosal inflammatory response[J]. Cell Microbiol, 2014, 16(2):214-231.
[13] Cavalcanti YW, Morse DJ, Da Silva WJ, et al. Viru-lence and pathogenicity of Candida albicans is en-hanced in biofilms containing oral bacteria[J]. Bio-fouling, 2015, 31(1):27-38.
[14] Chopde N, Jawale B, Pharande A, et al. Microbial colonization and their relation with potential cofac-tors in patients with denture stomatitis[J]. J Contemp Dent Pract, 2012, 13(4):456-459.
[15] Gow NA, Van De Veerdonk FL, Brown AJ, et al. Candida albicans morphogenesis and host defence: discriminating invasion from colonization[J]. Nat Rev Microbiol, 2011, 10(2):112-122.
[16] Williams DW, Kuriyama T, Silva S, et al. Candida biofilms and oral candidosis: treatment and preven-tion[J]. Periodontol 2000, 2011, 55(1):250-265.
[17] Coco BJ, Bagg J, Cross LJ, et al. Mixed Candida albicans and Candida glabrata populations associated with the pathogenesis of denture stomatitis[J]. Oral Microbiol Immunol, 2008, 23(5):377-383.
[18] Song X, Sun J, Støre G, et al. Colony morphologies, species, and biotypes of yeasts from thrush and den-ture stomatitis[J]. Acta Odontol Scand, 2009, 67 (4):248-255.
[19] Altarawneh S, Bencharit S, Mendoza L, et al. Clinical and histological findings of denture stomatitis as related to intraoral colonization patterns of Candida albicans , salivary flow, and dry mouth[J]. J Prostho-dont, 2013, 22(1):13-22.
[20] Fenlon MR, Sherriff M, Walter JD. Factors associa-ted with the presence of denture related stomatitis in complete denture wearers: a preliminary investiga-tion[J]. Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent, 1998, 6(4): 145-147.
[21] Vanden Abbeele A, de Meel H, Ahariz M, et al. Denture contamination by yeasts in the elderly[J]. Gerodontology, 2008: 25(4):222-228.
[22] Costa F, Manaia CM, Figueiral MH, et al. Genotypic analysis of Candida albicans isolates obtained from removable prosthesis wearers[J]. Lett Appl Micro-biol, 2008, 46(4):445-449.
[23] Valentini F, Luz MS, Boscato N, et al. Biofilm for-mation on denture liners in a randomised controlled in situtrial[J]. J Dent, 2013, 41(5):420-427.
[24] Bilhan H, Sulun T, Erkose G, et al. The role of Can - dida albicans hyphae and Lactobacillus in denture-related stomatitis[J]. Clin Oral Investig, 2009, 13(4): 363-368.
[25] Zakikhany K, Naglik JR, Schmidt-Westhausen A, et al. In vivo transcript profiling of Candida albicans identifies a gene essential for interepithelial disse-mination[J]. Cell Microbiol, 2007, 9(12):2938-2954.
[26] Naglik JR, Challacombe SJ, Hube B. Candida albi - cans secreted aspartyl proteinases in virulence and pathogenesis[J]. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev, 2003, 67 (3):400-428.
[27] Felk A, Kretschmar M, Albrecht A, et al. Candida albicans hyphal formation and the expression of the Efg1-regulated proteinases Sap4 to Sap6 are required for the invasion of parenchymal organs[J]. Infect Im-mun, 2002, 70(7):3689-3700.
[28] Naglik JR, Rodgers CA, Shirlaw PJ, et al. Differen-tial expression of Candida albicans secreted aspartyl proteinase and phospholipase B genes in humans correlates with active oral and vaginal infections[J]. J Infect Dis, 2003, 188(3):469-479.
[29] Park H, Myers CL, Sheppard DC, et al. Role of the fungal Ras-protein kinase A pathway in governing epithelial cell interactions during oropharyngeal candidiasis[J]. Cell Microbiol, 2005, 7(4):499-510.
[30] Phan QT, Myers CL, Fu Y, et al. Als3 is a Candida albicans invas in that binds to cadherins and induces endocytosis by host cells[J]. PLoS Biol, 2007, 5(3):e64.
[31] Dalle F, Wächtler B, L’ollivier C, et al. Cellular in-teractions of Candida albicans with human oral epi-thelial cells and enterocytes[J]. Cell Microbiol, 2010, 12(2):248-271.
[32] Schaller M, Borelli C, Korting HC, et al. Hydrolytic enzymes as virulence factors of Candida albicans [J]. Mycoses, 2005, 48(6):365-377.
[33] Naglik J, Albrecht A, Bader O, et al. Candida albi - cans proteinases and host/pathogen interactions[J]. Cell Microbiol, 2004, 6(10):915-926.
[34] Ramage G, Coco B, Sherry L, et al. In vitro Candida albicans biofilm induced proteinase activity and SAP8 expression correlates with in vivo denture stomatitis severity[J]. Mycopathologia, 2012, 174(1): 11-19.
[35] Sheppard DC, Yeaman MR, Welch WH, et al. Fun-ctional and structural diversity in the Als protein family of Candida albicans [J]. J Biol Chem, 2004, 279(29):30480-30489.
[36] Zhao X, Oh SH, Cheng G, et al. ALS3 and ALS8 represent a single locus that encodes a Candida albicans adhesin; functional comparisons between Als3p and Als1p[J]. Microbiology, 2004, 150(Pt 7): 2415-2428.
[37] Zhao X, Oh SH, Yeater KM, et al. Analysis of the Candida albicans Als2p and Als4p adhesins suggests the potential for compensatory function within the Als family[J]. Microbiology, 2005, 151(Pt 5):1619- 1630.
[38] Filler SG, Sheppard DC. Fungal invasion of nor-mally non-phagocytic host cells[J]. PLoS Pathog, 2006, 2(12):e129.
[39] Chaffin WL. Candida albicans cell wall proteins[J]. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev, 2008, 72(3):495-544.
[40] Moreno-ruiz Emilia, Galán-Díez M, Zhu W, et al. Candida albicans internalization by host cells is mediated by a clathrin-dependent mechanism[J]. Cell Microbiol, 2009, 11(8):1179-1189.
[41] Zhu W, Filler SG. Interactions of Candida albicans with epithelial cells[J]. Cell Microbiol, 2010, 12(3): 273-282.
[42] Pinto E, Ribeiro IC, Ferreira NJ, et al. Correlation between enzyme production, germ tube formation and susceptibility to fluconazole in Candida species isolated from patients with denture-related stomatitis and control individuals[J]. J Oral Pathol Med, 2008, 37(10):587-592.
[43] Martin R, Moran GP, Jacobsen ID, et al. The Candida albicans -specific gene EED1 encodes a key regulator of hyphal extension[J]. PLoS One, 2011, 6(4):e18394.
[44] Berman J. Morphogenesis and cell cycle progression in Candida albicans [J]. Curr Opin Microbiol, 2006, 9(6):595-601.
[45] Whiteway M, Bachewich. Morphogenesis in Candida albicans [J]. Annu Rev Microbiol, 2007, 61(1):529- 553.
[46] Biswas S, Van Dijck P, Datta A. Environmental sen-sing and signal transduction pathways regulating morphopathogenic determinants of Candida albicans [J]. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev, 2007, 71(2):348-376.
[47] Banerjee M, Thompson DS, Lazzell A, et al. UME6, a novel filament-specific regulator of Candida albicans hyphal extension and virulence[J]. Mol Biol Cell, 2008, 19(4):1354-1365.
[48] Zeidler U, Lettner T, Lassnig C, et al. UME6 is a crucial downstream target of other transcriptional regulators of true hyphal development in Candida albicans [J]. FEMS Yeast Res, 2009, 9(1):126-142.
[49] Chen H, Fujita M, Feng Q, et al. Tyrosol is a quorum-sensing molecule in Candida albicans [J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2004, 101(14):5048-5052.
[50] Doedt T, Krishnamurthy S, Bockmühl DP, et al. APSES proteins regulate morphogenesis and meta-bolism in Candida albicans [J]. Mol Biol Cell, 2004, 15(7):3167-3180.
[51] Wächtler B, Wilson D, Haedicke K, et al. From atta-chment to damage: defined genes of Candida al - bicans mediate adhesion, invasion and damage during interaction with oral epithelial cells[J]. PLoS One, 2011, 6(2):e17046.
[52] Gasparoto TH, Sipert CR, De Oliveira CE, et al. Salivary immunity in elderly individuals presented with Candida -related denture stomatitis[J]. Gerodon-tology, 2012, 29(2):e331-e339.
[53] Gasparoto TH, De Oliveira CE, Vieira NA, et al. The pattern recognition receptors expressed on neu-trophils and the associated cytokine profile from different aged patients with Candida -related denture stomatitis[J]. Exp Gerontol, 2012, 47(9):741-748.
[1] Yang Sirui,Ren Biao,Peng Xian,Xu Xin. Research progress on drug synergism with fluconazole in fluconazole-resistant Candida albicans [J]. Int J Stomatol, 2022, 49(5): 511-520.
[2] Li Shanshan,Yang Fang. Research progress on the relationship between Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans in caries [J]. Int J Stomatol, 2022, 49(4): 392-396.
[3] Liu Qianxi,Wu Jiayi,Ren Biao,Huang Ruijie. Research progress on the interactions between Enterococcus faecalis and other oral microorganisms [J]. Int J Stomatol, 2022, 49(3): 290-295.
[4] Xiong Kaixin,Zou Ling. Correlation between Candida albicans, Actinomyces viscosus, and root caries [J]. Int J Stomatol, 2021, 48(2): 187-191.
[5] Li Fan,Zhang Lijuan,Tan Kaixuan,Zhang Ying,Lu Jie,Li Shanshan,Yang Fang. Antimicrobial effect of chlorhexidine on Candida albicans in vitro according to D2O-labeled single-cell Raman micro-spectroscopy [J]. Int J Stomatol, 2021, 48(1): 35-40.
[6] Zhang Tingting,Hu Changhong,Peng Yan. Research progress on denture tissue conditioner [J]. Int J Stomatol, 2020, 47(5): 574-580.
[7] Hu Yao,Cheng Lei,Guo Qiang,Ren Biao. Research progress on cross-kingdom interactions between Candida albicans and common oral bacteria [J]. Int J Stomatol, 2019, 46(6): 663-669.
[8] Wen Shuqiong,Guo Junyi,Dai Wenxiao,Wang Dikan,Wang Zhi. Research progress on the mechanism of Candida albicans in oral carcinogenesis [J]. Int J Stomatol, 2019, 46(6): 705-710.
[9] Qian Du,Biao Ren,Xuedong Zhou,Xin Xu. The microbial ecology of root caries [J]. Int J Stomatol, 2019, 46(3): 326-332.
[10] Yilong Hao,Yu Zhou,Qianming Chen. Research progress on the risk factors of median rhomboid glossitis [J]. Int J Stomatol, 2019, 46(3): 333-338.
[11] Jing Wang,Yan Wang,Chuandong Wang,Ruijie Huang,Yan Tian,Wei Hu,Jing Zou. Application of liquorice and its extract to the prevention and treatment of oral infections and associated diseases [J]. Inter J Stomatol, 2018, 45(5): 546-552.
[12] Wang Nan, Lian Yunmin,Gao Lan,Ma Xuemin. The inhibition of the organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt treated pure titanium to the Candida albicans [J]. Inter J Stomatol, 2017, 44(2): 175-178.
[13] LIN Yan, ZHAO Wei.. Research progress on secreted aspartyl proteinase -2 [J]. Inter J Stomatol, 2011, 38(1): 51-54.
[14] LI Li-na, Young Kim, SHU Yi, Renate Lux, TIAN Min, Prasad Adusumilli, Zvi Loewy, GUO Hong Effects of various methods for cleaning Candida albicans biofilm formed on dentur [J]. Inter J Stomatol, 2010, 37(02): 157-157~160.
[15] Lü Chuan, ZHANG Shuai, GAO Ning. Research of etiology about the denture stomatitis [J]. Inter J Stomatol, 2008, 35(6): 697-697~700.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] . [J]. Foreign Med Sci: Stomatol, 1999, 26(06): .
[2] . [J]. Foreign Med Sci: Stomatol, 1999, 26(05): .
[3] . [J]. Foreign Med Sci: Stomatol, 1999, 26(05): .
[4] . [J]. Foreign Med Sci: Stomatol, 1999, 26(05): .
[5] . [J]. Foreign Med Sci: Stomatol, 1999, 26(05): .
[6] . [J]. Foreign Med Sci: Stomatol, 1999, 26(04): .
[7] . [J]. Foreign Med Sci: Stomatol, 2005, 32(06): 458 -460 .
[8] . [J]. Foreign Med Sci: Stomatol, 2005, 32(06): 452 -454 .
[9] . [J]. Inter J Stomatol, 2008, 35(S1): .
[10] . [J]. Inter J Stomatol, 2008, 35(S1): .