国际口腔医学杂志

国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (5): 608-615.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2024085

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

牙龈卟啉单胞菌外膜囊泡在口腔疾病中的作用及其机制的研究进展

毛鸿晨(),王铮,杨德琴()   

  1. 重庆医科大学口腔医院牙体牙髓科 重庆市口腔疾病与生物医学重点实验室重庆市高等教育口腔生物医学工程重点实验室 重庆 401120
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-07 修回日期:2024-05-24 出版日期:2024-09-01 发布日期:2024-09-14
  • 通讯作者: 杨德琴
  • 作者简介:毛鸿晨，硕士，Email：2020121258@stu.cqmu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(31970783);重庆医科大学优秀特聘教授项目(［2021］215);重庆医学院未来医学青年创新项目(W0060)

Advances in the role of outer membrane vesicles of Porphyromonas gingivalis in oral diseases and its mechanism

Hongchen Mao(),Zheng Wang,Deqin Yang()   

  1. Dept. of Endodontics, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University; Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences; Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing 401120, China
  • Received:2023-12-07 Revised:2024-05-24 Online:2024-09-01 Published:2024-09-14
  • Contact: Deqin Yang
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(31970783);Outstanding Distinguished Professor Program of Chongqing Medical University([2021]215);Future Medical Youth Innovation Program of Chongqing Medical College (W0060)

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摘要：

牙龈卟啉单胞菌是一种与慢性牙周炎密切相关的革兰阴性球杆菌，其产生的外膜囊泡作为一种特殊的毒力因子在口腔疾病的致病中发挥着重要的作用。外膜囊泡是细菌释放的纳米级球状结构，主要由细菌的外膜和周质成分组成。外膜囊泡被释放到环境中后参与了口腔中多种细菌的共聚集和生物膜的形成，并将毒力因子输送到机体的各个组织器官中。本文主要探讨牙龈卟啉单胞菌外膜囊泡毒力蛋白质在常见口腔疾病中与宿主的相互作用及其机制，旨在为后续相关研究提供参考。

关键词: 牙龈卟啉单胞菌, 外膜囊泡, 牙周炎, 根尖周炎, 口腔疾病

Abstract:

Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) is a Gram-negative coccus closely related to chronic periodontitis, and the outer membrane vesicles produced by it play an important role in the pathogenesis of oral diseases as a special vi-rulent factor secretion system. Outer membrane vesicles are nanoscale spherical structures released by bacteria, which are mainly composed of the outer membrane and periplasmic components of bacteria. After being released into the environment, the outer membrane vesicles participate in the copolymerization of various bacteria in the oral cavity and in the formation of a biofilm, and they transport virulence factors to various tissues and organs of the host. The relationship between P. gingivalis outer membrane vesicles and oral diseases has not been systematically expounded in previous studies. In this review, the interaction and mechanism of P. gingivalis outer membrane vesicle virulence protein with the host in common oral diseases were discussed to provide reference for subsequent related research.

Key words: Porphyromonas gingivalis, outer membrane vesicles, periodontitis, periapical periodontitis, oral di-seases

中图分类号: 

  • Q93
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