国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (3): 272-278.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2023054
Wan Xueli1(),Shi Yongle2,Zhang Xiufen1,Wang Huan1,Tian Li1()
摘要:
目的 构建并应用唇腭裂患儿全身麻醉苏醒期躁动(EA)多维干预体系,以降低唇腭裂患儿EA发生率。 方法 专家函询法构建唇腭裂患儿EA多维干预体系。便利选取2021年11月—2022年6月入住四川大学华西口腔医院麻醉复苏室(PACU)的唇腭裂患儿119例,分试验组59例和对照组60例,试验组应用唇腭裂患儿EA多维干预体系干预,对照组常规干预,采用儿童麻醉苏醒期谵妄量表(PAED)及疼痛评估量表(FLACC)评估干预效果。 结果 唇腭裂患儿EA多维干预体系包括3项一级指标、6项二级指标、14项三级指标。试验组在PACU内、转出PACU的躁动发生率低于对照组(P<0.05),两组术后生命体征、FLACC疼痛评分及并发症的发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 唇腭裂患儿EA多维干预体系具有科学性,可降低唇腭裂患儿EA的发生率,但对疼痛及术后并发症的发生尚无确定改善效果。
中图分类号:
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