国际口腔医学杂志

国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (4): 453-461.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2022062

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

唇腭裂患者鼻通气功能的研究进展

黄艺璇(),石冰,李精韬()   

  1. 口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室 国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心四川大学华西口腔医院唇腭裂外科 成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-10 修回日期:2022-02-14 出版日期:2022-07-01 发布日期:2022-06-28
  • 通讯作者: 李精韬
  • 作者简介:黄艺璇，硕士， Email：hyxnoemie96@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    年底，中共中央宣传部、中国科协、科技部、中国科学院、中国工程院、国防科工局六部门向全社会发布了2021年“最美科技工作者”的先进事迹

Research progress on nasal airway among patients with cleft lip and palate

Huang Yixuan(),Shi Bing,Li Jingtao.()   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Cleft Lip and Palate Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2021-11-10 Revised:2022-02-14 Online:2022-07-01 Published:2022-06-28
  • Contact: Jingtao. Li

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摘要：

先天性唇腭裂畸形影响患者颌面部包括呼吸在内的诸多重要生理功能。然而，现行的序列治疗关注重点集中在外观、语音及咬合功能的恢复，治疗内容往往缺乏对鼻通气功能的考量。事实上，唇腭裂患者的鼻通气道存在显著的结构异常，鼻通气功能情况是影响患者生存质量的重要因素。因此，本文在明确唇腭裂患者鼻通气相关结构异常的基础上，综述序列治疗各项内容对鼻通气功能的影响规律，介绍常用鼻通气功能的评估手段，并针对如何更好地将鼻通气功能考量纳入唇腭裂治疗方案设计提供建议和参考。

关键词: 唇腭裂, 序列治疗, 呼吸, 鼻通气道

Abstract:

The congenital deformities of cleft lip and palate have significant effects on various physiological functions of the maxillofacial region including breathing. The team approach protocol mainly focuses on restoring appearance, speech, and occlusal function, instead of nasal breathing. In fact, there are significant structural anomalies in the nasal airway of patients with cleft lip and palate, which exert critical impacts on the patient ’ s quality of life. Therefore, on the basis of elucidating the anatomical anomalies associated with nasal breathing in patients with cleft lip and palate, this article reviews the influence of sequential treatment on nasal breathing, introduces commonly used assessment tools for nasal breathing, and provides references on how to better incorporate nasal breathing into the treatment planning for cleft lip and palate.

Key words: cleft lip and palate, team approach, breathing, nasal airway

中图分类号: 

  • R 782.2
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