国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (5): 548-555.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2022053
Zhang Shan(),Ge Xiaolei,Li Jie,Xie Xinyu,Chang Weiwei,Ma Wensheng.()
摘要:
目的 评价上颌前方牵引矫治生长发育期安氏Ⅲ类错𬌗畸形患者的长期稳定性。 方法 全面检索了Cochrane Library、PubMed、Ovid、Science Direct、Wiley等外文数据库及中国期刊全文数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网、维普中文科技期刊数据库、万方数据库等中文数据库,检索时间截止到2021年8月18日。由2名学者进行文献的筛选、质量评价及数据提取,应用RevMan5.3软件进行 Meta 分析,应用GRADE证据分级系统评价结局指标的证据质量,结局指标为治疗期间(T1-T2),随访期间(T2-T3)及整体观察期间(T1-T3)SNA、 SNB、ANB、Co-A、Co-Gn、SN-GoGn改变量。 结果 最终纳入10篇符合要求的文献,试验组均为应用上颌前方牵引矫治的安氏Ⅲ类患者,对照组为未经治疗的安氏Ⅲ类患者。Meta分析结果显示:治疗期间,试验组SNA、ANB、Co-A增量大于对照组,SNB、Co-Gn增量小于对照组,其差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。SN-GoGn改变量的差异无统计学差异(P>0.05)。随访期间,试验组SNA、SNB、ANB、Co-Gn增量小于对照组,其差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),Co-A、SN-GoGn改变量的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。整体观察期间,试验组SNA、ANB、Co-A增量大于对照组,SNB、Co-Gn增量小于对照组,其差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),SN-GoGn改变量的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 上颌前方牵引矫治生长发育期安氏Ⅲ类患者,其骨性效应主要来自于治疗期间,随访期间Ⅲ类骨骼生长模式存在复发趋势,但长期观察后发现,上颌前方牵引矫治对试验组颌骨矢状向位置及颌间关系改善,中面部生长促进以及下颌骨生长抑制,具有一定的稳定性。需要更多随访时间更长,大样本及高质量的临床研究来验证本结论。
中图分类号:
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