国际口腔医学杂志

国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (2): 203-209.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2023041

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

口腔癌患者心理因素及干预现状分析

王太萍1,2(),石兴莲2(),李喆臻1,2,刘梅1,2,姜健红1,2   

  1. 1.遵义医科大学护理学院 遵义 563003
    2.遵义医科大学附属口腔医院护理部 遵义 563003
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-14 修回日期:2023-01-02 出版日期:2023-03-01 发布日期:2023-03-14
  • 通讯作者: 石兴莲
  • 作者简介:王太萍，硕士，Email：2839231441@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    贵州省科技计划项目（黔科合成果-LC［2022］006）;遵义市科技计划项目(遵市科合HZ字（2022）14号);贵州省卫生健康委科学技术基金(gzwkj2021-484)

Analysis of psychological factors and intervention in patients with oral cancer

Wang Taiping1,2(),Shi Xinglian2(),Li Zhezhen1,2,Liu Mei1,2,Jiang Jianhong1,2   

  1. 1.Nursing School of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563003, China
    2.Dept. of Nursing, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563003, China
  • Received:2022-09-14 Revised:2023-01-02 Online:2023-03-01 Published:2023-03-14
  • Contact: Xinglian Shi
  • Supported by:
    Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Plan Project(LC[2022]006);Zunyi Science and Technology Plan Project(HZ(2022)14);Science and Technology Fund Project of Guizhou Provincial Health Commission(gzwkj2021-484)

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摘要：

心理困扰是口腔癌患者常见的社会心理问题，严重影响患者的生存质量。掌握口腔癌患者的心理影响因素及干预措施有助于临床工作者及时发现患者的心理困扰并为其提供心理支持，改善患者的生存质量。本文在回顾口腔癌患者心理困扰相关研究的基础上，分别从社会人口学、躯体症状、疾病治疗因素、疾病应对态度和社会因素等方面分析口腔癌患者心理困扰的相关影响因素和作用，从心理及信息支持、认知行为及药物干预、康复指导和健康教育方面探讨了改善口腔癌患者心理困扰的措施，旨在为广大医务工作者更好地识别口腔癌患者心理困扰的影响因素，为其制定精准防治措施提供参考。

关键词: 口腔癌, 心理困扰, 影响因素, 干预方法

Abstract:

In patients with oral cancer, psychological distress is a common social and psychological problem that se-riously affects the quality of life. Understanding its influencing factors and intervention measures will help clinical wor-kers identify this issue in time and provide psychological support to improve the quality of life of patients. By reviewing related studies on the psychological distress of patients with oral cancer, we analyzed the related influencing factors and influences of psychological distress in patients with oral cancer in detail from the aspects of sociodemographic information, somatic symptoms, disease treatment factors, disease-coping attitudes, and social factors. We also discussed the measures taken to improve psychological distress in patients with oral cancer from the aspects of psychological and information support, cognitive behavior and drug intervention, rehabilitation guidance, and health education. Our work aims to improve the identification of the influencing factors of psychological distress in patients with oral cancer by the majority of medical workers to provide a reference for the formulation of control measures with increased precision.

Key words: oral cancer, psychological distress, influencing factors, intervention methods

中图分类号: 

  • R 78
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