Int J Stomatol

Int J Stomatol ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (6): 641-647.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2022103

• Original Articles • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Endothelial-cell-specific overexpression of Dickkopf 1 using Cadherin 5 promoter regulates osteogenesis in vivo

Yin Yijia1(),Yang Jinting1,Shen Jianqi2,Huang Lingyi1,Jing Yan3,Guan Qiuyue4(),Han Xianglong1   

  1. 1.State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
    2.Fenyang College of Shanxi Medical University, Lüliang 032299, China
    3.Baylor College of Dentistry, Texas A&M University, Dallas TX 75246, USA
    4.Geriatric Department, Caotang District, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, Chengdu 610072, China
  • Received:2022-02-01 Revised:2022-07-15 Online:2022-11-01 Published:2022-11-03
  • Contact: Qiuyue Guan E-mail:yvonnist@163.com;qguan163@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Applied Basic Research Program of Science & Technology Department of Sichuan Province(2018JY0271)

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Abstract:

Objective This study aimed to the expression of Dickkopf 1 (DKK1) during orthodontic tooth movement is examined. Then, the effects of endothelial-cell-specific overexpression of DKK1 on bone formation were detected. Moreover, the function of DKK1 on bone formation through endothelial cells was explained. Methods A rat orthodontic tooth movement model was constructed to detect the expression of DKK1 on the compressive and tensile side of alveolar bone. Then, R26-DKK1 and Cadherin 5 (Cdh5)-Cre mice were crossbred to produce transgenic mice expressing DKK1 in endothelial cells (Cdh5-Cre; R26-DKK1/R26-DKK1) and to detect the changes of bone morphology and bone volume of the femur and alveolar bone. Results During orthodontic tooth movement, DKK1 was highly expressed in the compressive side. DKK1 transgenic mice widely expressed DKK1 in the femur and alveolar bone, increased in bone density, narrowed in central bone marrow cavity, and increased in Trap+ cells numbers and collagen Ⅳ expression compared with wild type controls. Conclusion DKK1 might regulate orthodontic tooth movement. Endothelial-cell-specific overexpression of DKK1 using Cdh5 promoter is closely related to the differentiation of chondrocytes and the formation of trabecular bone, and causes increased expression level of collagen Ⅳ in periodontal tissue and bone.

Key words: endothelial cells, bone formation, femur, alveolar bone

CLC Number: 

  • R 782

TrendMD: 

Fig 1

Expression of DKK1 in femur and alveolar bone of DKK1 Tg mice"

Fig 2

Morphology and bone volume changes in DKK1 Tg mice"

Fig 3

Osteoclast activity in DKK1 Tg mice"

Fig 4

Expression of Col IV in DKK1 Tg mice"

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