Int J Stomatol

Inter J Stomatol ›› 2012, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 446-448.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5749.2012.04.007

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The determination on the concentration of interleukin-17 and 23 in the peri-implant sulcular fluid of patients

Chang Wei, Li Ying.   

  1. Dept. of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
  • Received:2011-08-20 Revised:2012-03-28 Online:2012-07-01 Published:2012-07-01

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Abstract:

Objective To explore the similarities and differences of the expression of interleukin（IL）-17 and 23 between the group of peri-implantitis and peri-implantar healthy patients. To determine the effect and mutual relations of IL-17 and 23 in the development and progression of peri-implantitis. Methods Implant cases were divided into health-implant group and peri-implantitis group, the health of natural teeth of the opposite side with the same name as the control group. The peri-implant sulcular fluid were collected to determine the concentration of IL-17 and IL-23 by using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method. Results In the peri-implant sulcular fluid of the peri-implantitis, the concentration of IL-17 and 23 was significantly higher than that in the implant group（P<0.01）, health-implant group was slightly higher than that in the control group（P<0.05）. The volume of implant and natural periodontal gingival crevicular fluid, and IL-17 and 23 had a positive correlation with periodontal status. There was a significant positive correlation between the concentration of IL-17 and IL-23 in the peri-implantitis group. Conclusion The concentration of IL-17 and IL-23 were positively correlated with the incidence of peri-implantitis. IL-17 and IL-23 can form IL-23—IL-17 immune response pathway in the incidence of peri-implantitis.

Key words: implant, interleukin, peri-implant sulcular fluid


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