Int J Stomatol

Int J Stomatol ›› 2024, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (1): 1-9.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2024001

• Expert Forum •     Next Articles

Restorative space in edentulous patients and the clinical decision of implant restoration

Tang Chunbo()   

  1. Dept. of Oral Implantology, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Key La-boratory of Oral Diseases, Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Stomatological Translational Medicine, Nanjing 210029, China
  • Received:2023-08-23 Revised:2023-10-12 Online:2024-01-01 Published:2024-01-10
  • Contact: Chunbo Tang E-mail:cbtang@njmu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(82170993)

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Abstract:

The restoration space should be fully considered in designing the implant restoration for edentulous patients to accommodate the superstructure of implant dentures and prostheses and select the appropriate restoration method. However, no unified standard exists for the evaluation of restoration space in clinical practice. Mechanical or biological complications of implant dentures occur when the restorative space in the mouth does not match the prosthesis design. This study recommends recording the correct jaw relation retained by natural teeth or old dentures before implant treatment in edentulous patients. The complete digital information of the patient’s oral and maxillofacial region can be obtained using digital technology, and a three-dimensional virtual dental patient model can be constructed. A functional and aesthetically oriented implant restoration plan can be designed according to the measured vertical restoration space and horizontal relationship.

Key words: edentulous, implant restoration, vertical space, horizontal relation

CLC Number: 

  • R783.4

TrendMD: 

Fig 1

Mechanical complications of implant-supported restorations"

Tab 1

Factors that should be considered in the decision of implant-supported fixed dentures or over- dentures for edentulous jaws"

考虑因素种植固定义齿种植覆盖义齿
牙槽嵴形状垂直/凸颊侧倾斜/凹
颌间距离较小或正常较大
水平颌位关系Ⅰ/Ⅱ类Ⅲ类
黏膜厚的，角化的薄的，可移动的
笑线低高
面部/唇部支撑无需支撑需要支撑

Fig 2

Measurement of vertical restoration space （arrows show）"

Fig 3

Patients with high smile line underwent alveolar ridge trimming to avoid the exposure of implant-abutment junction"

Fig 4

Implant restoration treatment in patients with upper jaw thrust forward"

Fig 5

Implant restoration treatment in patients with mandibular prognathism"

Fig 6

Measurement of HTRS"

Fig 7

The angle between the line of the alveolar crest and the occlusal plane at the site of the maxillary first molar"

Fig 8

Methods of restoration of the maxillary edentulous jaw"

Fig 9

Fullness of the face can be restored by using fixed dentures and overdenture"

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