国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (5): 538-551.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2023076

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

动态导航与静态导航对种植体准确性的Meta分析

龚佳明1(),赵瑞敏1,潘宏伟2,郎鑫2,余占海2,李健学1()   

  1. 1.解放军联勤保障部队第940医院口腔科 兰州 730050
    2.兰州大学口腔医学院·口腔医院种植科 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-12 修回日期:2023-04-04 出版日期:2023-09-01 发布日期:2023-09-01
  • 通讯作者: 李健学
  • 作者简介:龚佳明,医师,硕士,Email:gongjm19@lzu.edu.cn

Meta-analysis of dynamic navigation versus static navigation in the accuracy of implant surgery

Gong Jiaming1(),Zhao Ruimin1,Pan Hongwei2,Lang Xin2,Yu Zhanhai2,Li Jianxue1()   

  1. 1.Dept. of Stomatology, The 940th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of People’s Liberation Army, Lanzhou 730050, China
    2.Dept. of Implantology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2022-11-12 Revised:2023-04-04 Online:2023-09-01 Published:2023-09-01
  • Contact: Jianxue Li

摘要:

目的 系统评价动态导航(dCAIS)与静态导航(sCAIS)对种植体准确性的影响。 方法 电子检索2000年1月—2022年5月PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、 Web of Science、CNKI、万方数据库有关dCAIS和sCAIS的对照研究。分别使用NOS和Jadad量表评估队列研究(CS)和随机对照试验(RCT)的偏倚风险,使用RevMan 5.4和Stata 16软件进行Meta分析。 结果 共12篇研究符合纳入标准,其中CS 8篇,RCT 4篇。按研究对象、缺牙类型、导航系统、配准方式分别进行亚组分析,结果显示,除种植体颈部中心偏差的差异无统计学意义外(P>0.05),dCAIS较sCAIS具备更少的种植体根尖(P<0.05)和角度偏差(P<0.05)。 结论 基于有限的研究证据,dCAIS较sCAIS具备更佳的种植体准确性,但仍需要更高质量的临床研究来评估两者在相同导航系统和配准方式下在不同缺牙类型中的表现。

关键词: 动态导航, 静态导航, 种植体, 准确性, Meta分析

Abstract:

Objective To systematically evaluate and compare the accuracy between computer-aided dynamic implant surgery (dCAIS) and computer-aided static navigation (sCAIS) in implant surgery. Methods Databases in PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, CNKI and Wanfang from January 2000 to May 2022, were searched to identify controlled trials that compared dCAIS and sCAIS. The risk of bias in cohort studies (CS) and randomized controlled stu-dies (RCTs) was assessed using NOS and Jadad scale, respectively. Data were analyzed using RevMan 5.4 and Stata 16 software. Results A total of 12 studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria, including 8 CS and 4 RCTs. Subgroup analysis, which was conducted according to object, edentulous category, navigation system, registration method, indicated that dCAIS resulted in significantly less implant apical deviation (P<0.05) and angular deviation (P<0.05) than sCAIS, except for implant platform deviation (P>0.05). Conclusion Limited evidence implied that dCAIS could achieve higher accuracy in implant surgery than sCAIS. Further evidence from higher-quality clinical studies are needed to supervise the current performance in diverse edentulous category under the coherent navigation system and registration.

Key words: dynamic navigation, static navigation, dental implant, accuracy, Meta-analysis

中图分类号: 

  • R 783

图1

种植体准确性的结局指标a:种植体颈部中心偏差/mm;b:种植体根尖中心偏差/mm;c:种植体角度偏差/°。"

图2

文献筛选流程图"

表 1

纳入研究的基本特征"

纳入研究(发表时间)研究设计/对象缺牙类型导航系统配准方式种植体特征种植体数结局指标
Chen等[16](2018)CS/模型上、下颌牙列缺损AqNavi咬合夹板配准

Titanium

3.5 mm×20 mm

50①②③
-牙支持式50

Mediavilla Guzmán

[17](2019)

CS/模型24—26牙位Navident解剖标志点配准

BioHorizons

4.6 mm×12 mm

20①②③
-牙支持式20
Kaewsiri等[18](2019)RCT/患者单颗牙缺失IRIS解剖标志点配准(3.3~4.8) mm×(8~12) mm50①②③
-牙支持式50
Kivovics等[19](2022)CS/模型下颌牙列缺失Innoole解剖标志点配准

GmbH

4.2 mm×10 mm

16①②③
-骨固位钉16
Sun等[20] (2020)CS/患者上、下颌牙列缺损AqNaviNRNR32②③
-牙支持式32
Tencati等[21](2019)CS/患者牙列缺损NRNRNR14①②③
-NR86
Wang等[22](2022)CS/模型21-22和15-16牙位NRU型管配准4.1 mm×10 mm20①②③
-牙支持式20
Wu等[23](2020)CS/患者前牙、前磨牙缺失DHCU型管配准NR38①②③
-牙支持式57
Yimarj等[24](2020)RCT/患者连续2颗或3颗牙缺失IRIS面部框架式配准NR30①②③
-牙支持式30
Zhou等[25](2020)CS/模型35-36和45-46牙位YizhimeiU型管配准

Straumann

4.1 mm×10 mm

40①②③
-牙支持式40
武玉鹏等[26](2021)RCT/患者牙列缺损易植美U型管配准NR24①②③
-牙支持式22
赵娅琴等[27](2021)RCT/患者牙列缺损易植美U型管配准Straumann35①②③
-牙支持式35

表 2

队列研究的偏倚风险评估"

纳入研究(发表时间)研究人群选择(4分)组间可比性(2分)结果测量(3分)结果/分
暴露组的代表性非暴露组选择方法暴露因素确定方法研究开始前无观察指标研究控制重要因素研究控制其他因素结果评价充分性随访时间充分组间随访完整性
Chen等[16](2018)6
Mediavilla Guzmán等[17](2019)6
Kivovics等[19](2022)6
Sun等[20](2020)5
Tencati等[21](2019)6
Wang等[22](2022)7
Wu等[23](2020)6
Zhou等[25](2020)6

表 3

随机对照试验的偏倚风险评估"

纳入研究(发表时间)随机序列产生(2分)随机化隐藏(2分)盲法(2分)退出与失访(1分)结果/分
恰当不清楚不恰当恰当不清楚不恰当未使用恰当不清楚不恰当
Kaewsiri等[18](2019)4
Yimarj等[24](2020)5
武玉鹏等[26](2021)4
赵娅琴等[27](2021)3

图 3

dCAIS与sCAIS根据研究对象进行Meta分析A:种植体颈部中心偏差;B:种植体根尖中心偏差;C:种植体角度偏差。"

图 4

dCAIS与sCAIS根据缺牙类型进行Meta分析A:种植体颈部中心偏差;B:种植体根尖中心偏差;C:种植体角度偏差。"

图 5

dCAIS与sCAIS根据导航系统对种植体颈部中心偏差进行Meta分析"

图 6

dCAIS与sCAIS根据导航系统对种植体根尖中心偏差进行Meta分析"

图 7

dCAIS与sCAIS根据导航系统对种植体角度偏差进行Meta分析"

图 8

dCAIS与sCAIS根据配准方式对种植体颈部中心偏差进行Meta分析"

图 9

dCAIS与sCAIS根据配准方式对种植体根尖中心偏差进行Meta分析"

图 10

dCAIS与sCAIS根据配准方式对种植体角度偏差进行Meta分析"

图 11

纳入研究的结局指标发表偏倚漏斗图A:种植体颈部中心偏差;B:种植体根尖中心偏差;C:种植体角度偏差。"

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