国际口腔医学杂志

国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (3): 416-423.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2026109

• 综述 • 上一篇    

种植基台的表面污染及其处理方法的研究进展

王小霞1(),岳莉1,朱卓立2()   

  1. 1.口腔疾病防治全国重点实验室;国家口腔医学中心 口腔疾病国家临床医学研究中心;四川大学华西口腔医院口腔修复工艺科 成都 610041
    2.口腔疾病防治全国重点实验室;国家口腔医学中心 口腔疾病国家临床医学研究中心;四川大学华西口腔医院老年口腔科 成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-10 修回日期:2025-07-16 出版日期:2026-05-01 发布日期:2026-04-24
  • 通讯作者: 朱卓立
  • 作者简介:王小霞，硕士，Email：2521609541@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    四川省卫生健康委员会项目（川干研 2024-901）

Research progress on the surface contamination of implant abutments and their treatment methods

Xiaoxia Wang1(),Li Yue1,Zhuoli Zhu2()   

  1. 1.State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Dental Technology, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
    2.State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Geriatric Dentistry, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2024-10-10 Revised:2025-07-16 Online:2026-05-01 Published:2026-04-24
  • Contact: Zhuoli Zhu
  • Supported by:
    Project of Health Commission of Sichuan Province(ChuanGanYan 2024-901)

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摘要：

种植基台-软组织牢固的生物学封闭与种植基台-种植体稳定的机械连接是种植修复良好功能和美学的基础。种植基台表面污染会对该生物学封闭和机械连接造成不利影响，然而适用于义齿加工厂的种植基台的清洗、消毒和灭菌方法目前尚无共识。本文将对研究义齿加工厂加工上部修复体后出厂的种植基台的表面污染现状、影响及其清洗、消毒和灭菌方法的相关文献研究进行综述，以期为义齿加工厂建立种植基台的出厂前标准卫生处理程序提供参考。

关键词: 种植基台, 表面污染, 并发症, 清洗, 消毒, 灭菌

Abstract:

The biological integration of implant abutments with soft tissues and the stable mechanical connection between the implant and abutment are fundamental to the optimal function and aesthetics of implant restorations. Surface contamination of implant abutments may compromise their biological integration and mechanical stability. However, no consensus has been reached regarding the cleaning, disinfection, and sterilization methods for implant abutments in dental laboratory settings. This work aims to review the literature on the prevalence and implications of surface contamination on implant abutments supplied by dental laboratories. Cleaning, disinfection, and sterilization methods for implant abutments are also assessed. The objective is to inform the development of standardized predelivery hygiene protocols for implant abutments within the dental laboratory workflow.

Key words: implant abutment, surface contamination, complication, cleaning, disinfection, sterilization

中图分类号: 

  • R78
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