国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (4): 448-452.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2022073
Pang Yu1(),Liu Xian2,Wang Liao2()
摘要:
多生牙是常见需要拔除的额外牙。对于埋伏多生牙而言,如何在术中快速、精确定位,实现高效、安全、微创拔除一直是临床需要攻克的难题。影像学、数字化技术和材料学的发展为精准微创拔除该类牙齿提供了可能。基于患者的锥形束计算机断层扫描影像和计算机三维模型,利用数字化手段设计和制作的导板作为“桥梁”直接将手术设计方案应用到真实手术中,可极大地缩短手术时间,减小手术创伤,降低手术风险。本文结合现有导板辅助拔除埋伏多生牙的文献,就数字化导板的原理、应用现状作一综述,并对未来的发展进行展望。
中图分类号:
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