国际口腔医学杂志

国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (3): 311-317.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2020058

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

多生牙及其诊断治疗

吴勇志1,尧可2,陈思宇1,黄能文1,王了3()   

  1. 1.口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室 国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心四川大学华西口腔医院头颈肿瘤外科 成都 610041;
    2.口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室 国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心四川大学华西口腔医院正畸科 成都 610041;
    3.口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室 国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心四川大学华西口腔医院口腔外科门诊 成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-06 修回日期:2020-01-27 出版日期:2020-05-01 发布日期:2020-05-08
  • 通讯作者: 王了
  • 作者简介:吴勇志,硕士,Email：553190201@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81600910)

Supernumerary teeth and its theranostics

Wu Yongzhi1,Yao Ke2,Chen Siyu1,Huang Nengwen1,Wang Liao3()   

  1. 1.State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Head and Neck Oncology, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China;
    2.State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China;
    3.State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Oral Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2019-08-06 Revised:2020-01-27 Online:2020-05-01 Published:2020-05-08
  • Contact: Liao Wang
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(81600910)

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摘要：

多生牙又称额外牙,指牙齿数目上的增多,是常见的牙齿发育异常,多见于上颌前牙区。其形态有圆锥型、结节型、补充型和牙瘤型。多生牙的发病机制尚无定论,目前牙板的过度活跃学说为多数学者所认可。多生牙可与多种综合征相关且其存在可能会造成一系列的并发症,患者常以冠周炎、前牙异常间隙和乳恒牙替换异常等原因就诊,因此,早发现、早诊断和适当的干预治疗极为重要。本文就多生牙的病因机制、临床表现、并发症、诊治原则与方法作一综述。

关键词: 多生牙, 病因, 临床表现, 诊断, 治疗

Abstract:

Supernumerary teeth, also termed as extra teeth, are excessive teeth and a common hypoplasia of teeth with a predisposition for the anterior maxilla. Extra teeth are frequently found in male and can be classified into conical, tuberculate, supplemental, and odontoma according to their morphology. Dental lamina hyperactivity theory is widely accepted, but the etiology of supernumerary teeth remains hypothetical. Supernumerary teeth can cause a series of complications and may be associated with many developmental syndromes. Patients often consult doctor after they get complications. Thus, early diagnosis and effective treatment are important. This article reviews the etiology, clinical feature, complications, and theranostics of supernumerary teeth.

Key words: supernumerary teeth, etiology, clinical feature, diagnosis, treatment

中图分类号: 

  • R782.1
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