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Table of Content

    20 November 2010, Volume 37 Issue 6 Previous Issue    Next Issue
    Anesthesia management for cleft lip and palate operation
    ZHU Ye-sen
    Inter J Stomatol. 2010, 37 (6):  621-624.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5749.2010.06.001
    Abstract ( 1310 )   HTML ( 11 )   PDF(pc) (131KB) ( 1154 )   Save

    Cleft lip and palate is the most common congenital malformation in cranio-facial region, which will seriously affect the appearance and the growing development of the children. The cleft lip and palate reconstructive surgery is recommended to be performed before adolescence to obtain more satisfied outcome. However, young children, especially new born infants, have unique anatomical and functional characteristics. In order to get through the anesthesia period safely, anesthesiologists must be familiar with anatomy and physiology of anarcoticrelated features, selection suitable anesthesia methods and monitoring tools and maintain the physiological homeostasis as far as possible. This literature provides a brief summary of clinical application points for upper respiratory anatomy physiology and tracheal intubation, anesthesia preparation, implementation and management of anesthesia as well as anesthesia recovery in children with cleft lip and palate, so which will guide clinical practice.

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    Repair of mandible defect with kalium and strontium-doped calcium polyphosphate
    XIE Hui-xu1, WANG Ping1, WANG Qian-bin2, CHENG Shi-bing1, WAN Chang-xiu2, LI Long-jiang1.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2010, 37 (6):  625-628.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5749.2010.06.002
    Abstract ( 1120 )   HTML ( 6 )   PDF(pc) (549KB) ( 892 )   Save

    Objective To study the effects of kalium and strontium-doped calcium polyphosphate on the repair of mandibular defects of rabbit. Methods Prepare kalium and strontium-doped calcium polyphosphate(KSCPP) and hydroxyapatite(HA). Bone defects of 15 mm×4 mm×2 mm were made at middle part of bottom edge of 12 rabbit mandibles. KSCPP or HA was applied to the right side, while the left side was sutured without implant of materials. After 4, 8, 12 weeks implantation, the effectiveness of bone formation was evaluated by means of X-ray observation and histological examination. Results KSCPP was not rejected by hosts. After 12 weeks, KSCPP was partially degraded, newly regenerated bone grew into and merged with the material. The capacity of bone regeneration was stronger than HA. Conclusion KSCPP has a good biocompatibility, osteoconductivity, osteoinductivity, and biodegradation. It may be a promising bone repair alternative.

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    Animal experimental study of nano-hydroxyapatite/polyamide-66 dental implantation
    LI Wan-shan1, DAI Jing-bo2, ZHONG Yu-xiang1, LIANG Li1, LIAO Li-shu1, LI Yuan-gui1, WEI Shi-cheng3.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2010, 37 (6):  629-633.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5749.2010.06.003
    Abstract ( 1284 )   HTML ( 3 )   PDF(pc) (598KB) ( 977 )   Save

    Objective
     The aim of this study was to evaluate
    the clinical applicability of the dental implant made of
    nano-hydroxyapatite/polyamide-66
    nHA/PA-66 composite according to the animal experiment. Methods  13 implants, which were made of nHA/PA-66
    composite, were randomly implanted into the fresh tooth extraction wound in the
    anterior teeth region of five adult mongrel dogs. The five dogs were sacrificed
    singly at 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 weeks postoperatively. Histological and
    radiographical analyses were performed after the animals were sacrificed. Results  In addition to one implant fallen off after 8
    weeks, the rest of the 12 plants existed well. X ray examination, the gaps
    between the implant and alveolar bone were no significant broadening or
    narrowing. Hematoxylin-eosin staining histological examination, there were
    connective tissues formed in the gaps. We also found that its quantity
    gradually increased and its orientating changed over time. Conclusion  The study
    confirmed that the connective tissues formed in the gaps between the implant
    and alveolar bone. We wonder that the connective tissues came from healthy
    periodontium of alveolar fossa or fiber wrapping surrounding the implants. The
    further study should be continued.

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    An experimental study of the effects of estrogen on random flap survival
    Ji-yuan1, ZHANG Fu-gui1,YUAN Meng-jiang1, TANG Xiu-fa2.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2010, 37 (6):  634-636.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5749.2010.06.004
    Abstract ( 1021 )   HTML ( 2 )   PDF(pc) (191KB) ( 858 )   Save

    Objective The purpose of this experimental study is to explore the effects of estrogen in survival of random flaps. Methods Eighteen female SD rats were divided into three groups randomly, namely the 100 and 300 μg·kg-1 groups, control group. The experimental models of ultra-length-and-width random flap on rats’back were established, and the ones of experimental groups were injected with estrogen at the distal part of the flaps.The microvessel density and survival area of the random flaps in three groups were tested at different time points.Results The MVD and survival area of 100 μg·kg-1 group are better than those of control group and 300 μg·kg-1 group. Conclusion Proper dose of estrogen can promote angiogenesis of random flaps, and improve the survival area of random flaps.

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    Measurement of the depth of initial caries on the occlusal surface by optical coherence tomography
    JIN Shu-feng1, DAI Xiao-hua1, YAO Hui1, YAO Xiao-tian2, LI Yan-ni1, WAN Mu-sen2, LIAN Xiao-li1, LIANG Yu2.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2010, 37 (6):  637-640.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5749.2010.06.005
    Abstract ( 1236 )   HTML ( 5 )   PDF(pc) (255KB) ( 1027 )   Save

    Objective To investigate the accuracy and feasibility of optical coherence tomography(OCT) in detecting early artificial caries on molar occlusal surfaces. Methods 7 extracted human’s premolars were divided into two groups(a demineralization group and a de- and remineralization group) in random. Each tooth was varnished with nail oil except for a window of 3 mm×4 mm on the occlusal surface. The teeth of demineralization group and de- and remineralization group were exposed into acid and pH cycling separately to create artificial carious of varying severity. The depth of artificial carious lesions was acquired from OCT images, while the histological images were acquired at the same scanning path of OCT images. Results The depth of artificial caries of all samples except the tooth demineralized 7 days be detected by OCT showed agreement with polarized microscopy(P>0.05). Conclusion OCT is a noninvasive technology of caries detection. It can acquire images of occlusal caries and quantify lesion depth. That suggested the OCT has the potential of clinical diagnosis for the early carious lesion.

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    Application of IPS e.max Press laminate veneers in cosmetic prosthodontics of anterior teeth
    WANG Pei-zhi, XU Xiao-hui, XIA Lu, HU Jian.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2010, 37 (6):  641-643.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5749.2010.06.006
    Abstract ( 1509 )   HTML ( 4 )   PDF(pc) (285KB) ( 1888 )   Save

    Objective To evaluate the clinical prosthetic effect of IPS e.max Press laminate veneers. Methods 103 teeth of 52 patients were restored with IPS e.max Press laminate veneers. The patients were asked to return every half year and the clinical prosthetic effect was evaluated. Results After two years, 1 laminate veneer was broken and 2 had cracks. Mild gingivitis occurred in 2 teeth. No restoration fall off due to poor retention. Conclusion IPS e.max Press has the advantages of aesthetic effect and tooth tissue conservation. This prosthetic method has favorable prospect in the cosmetic prosthodontics of anterior teeth.

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    Research on the chromaticity change with the blending of different body shades of VINTAGE A dental porcelain in different ratios
    LIU Xiao-li, HAO Liang, LI Chuan-shu, LUO Yun.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2010, 37 (6):  644-647.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5749.2010.06.007
    Abstract ( 1067 )   HTML ( 2 )   PDF(pc) (244KB) ( 882 )   Save

    Objective This study was to explore chromaticity trend by mixing four body shades of VINTAGE A dental porcelain in different ratios under standard firing program. Methods Four body shades were arranged as A1 and A2, A1 and A3, A2 and A3, A3 and A3.5 in sample groups, and A1, A2, A3 and A3.5 in control group. Each sample group was mixed according to the quality proportion of 9∶1, 8∶2, 7∶3, 6∶4 and 5∶5 respectively, and filled into plaster molds. These samples were fired following the manufacturers’instruction, and the thickness was controlled by grinding to 2 mm. The chromatic analysis of these samples was taken through PR-650 spectrum detector. Then recorded the L*, a*, b*, C, H, ΔE value, and calculated datas. Results There was no statistical difference on L* value in each group regardless of quality proportion. Significant difference could be found on L* value among groups, and on a*, b*, C, H value in and among each groups. The higher number of VINTAGE A body shades in the samples, the more deviation of a*-b* coordinate points from linearity. Color differences between neighboring proportions in each group fluctuated around 1.5. Conclusion In the four different groups, the low number body shades resulted in high brightness changes. But within each group, high ratio of the lower number body shade affected little to the brightness. As the number increased, the color turned gradually from yellow to red. L* value made a greater contribution to the chromatic difference than other color parameters that a smallscale fluctuation of L* value may result in visible color changes. In addition, researches on the elementary components and molecule structure of dental porcelain will contribute to further study of the principle of dental porcelain color presence.

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    The variance of epidermal growth factor contents in saliva in the course of orthodontic treatment
    HUANG Xiao-hong1, LEI Qun2, LIN Shan1.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2010, 37 (6):  648-650.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5749.2010.06.008
    Abstract ( 1127 )   HTML ( 7 )   PDF(pc) (187KB) ( 776 )   Save

    Objective To investigate the changes of epidermal growth factor(EGF) in saliva and saliva flow rate during orthodontic tooth movement. Methods Twelve adult orthodontic patients with maxillary protrusion and anterior increased overjet were selected. The cases were all treated by extracting the maxillary first premolar. A segmental arch technique was fixed between canines and the first molar in upper jaw. The canines were given 250 g initial force for distal movement. The saliva was collected in 0, 3, 7 and 30 d after orthodontic force application was exerted. The levels of EGF were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) and the salivary flow rate was measured. All the data were statistically analyzed using SPSS 16.0. Results The levels of EGF in saliva didn’t have statistically significant difference in 0, 3, 7 and 30 d during the orthodontic tooth movement(P> 0.05). However, the saliva flow rate detected in 3, 7 and 30 d had significant difference compared to saliva flow detected in 0 d(P<0.05). Conclusion Mechanical stimulation of appliances caused the regulation of nervous reflex to increase saliva flow rate, but the appliances and orthodontic force couldn’t cause organism regulation to make salivary glands secrete more EGF.

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    Influence of various luting agents and cyclic loading on microleakage of cast crowns
    GUO Ling1, ZHANG Jing-ting2, CHEN Chen-feng3, ZHU Zhi-min3.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2010, 37 (6):  651-655.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5749.2010.06.009
    Abstract ( 1108 )   HTML ( 4 )   PDF(pc) (163KB) ( 898 )   Save

    Objective The purpose of this in vitro study was to research the influence of cyclic loading and luting agents on microleakage of cast crowns and to determine the ability of four luting agents to resist microleakage. Methods 20 recently extracted premolars were divided equally into four groups of four luting agents. All teeth were prepared with the preparation criteria. After full cast crowns were fabricated, they were cemented. Specimens of the four group were subjected to 300 000 cyclic loadings in a chewing simulator and 5 000 thermal cycles(5 °C and 55 °C). Subsequently, all specimens were placed in a dyeing solution and then vertically cut in mesiodistal direction. The objects were evaluated for microleakage using a microscope camera. Finally, the level of microleakage of each group was scored and analyzed. Results This study found that after cyclic loading and thermal cycles, there are significant differences between four groups, and resin cement has the lowest level of microleakage. Cyclic loadings and thermal cycles increased significantly microleakage of crowns with four different luting agents. Conclusion After cyclic loadings and thermal cycles, cast crowns cemented with resin cement have demonstrated the best performance to resisit microleakage, which implies that for metal crown and metal inlay, resin cement should have priority to be chosen by dental practitioners.

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    Clinical application of Magfit magnetic attachments in complete overdentures on mandibular
    HAN Fusheng, WU Cai-xia, CUI Ji-min, LIU Yu-xia.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2010, 37 (6):  656-658.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5749.2010.06.010
    Abstract ( 1122 )   HTML ( 4 )   PDF(pc) (112KB) ( 1165 )   Save

    Objective To study the clinical effects of complete overdenture on mandibular with magnetic attachment. Methods Twenty-one patients were treated with Magfit EX600 retained mandibular complete overdentures. The retention and masticatory efficiency of patients wearing mandibular complete overdentures were periodically observed for 12 months, and measured the chewing efficiency with the absorbency and weighing methods. Results After the solid magnetic attached, the retention and masticatory efficiency of the dentures with magnetic attachment improved obviously. All patients were satisfied with the comfortable and stability. Conclusion Mandibular overdentures supported by magnetic attachment can be used to improve the masticatory efficiency and retention.

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    Surgical treatment of children parotid region vascular tumor
    YIN De-pei, DOU Xun-wu, YANG Su-na, LIU Liang, FAN Ming-yue, YANG Dai-mao.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2010, 37 (6):  659-660.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5749.2010.06.011
    Abstract ( 1462 )   HTML ( 4 )   PDF(pc) (77KB) ( 1095 )   Save

    Objective To explore the characteristics and technique of parotid region vascular tumor in children with surgical treatment and injected stiff drug. Methods 23 cases of parotid region vascular tumor in children with surgical treatment and injected stiffening were trilled from complication and recurrence rate. Results 14 cases of lymphangioma were treated with surgery operation had no complication and recurrence. Among 9 cases of hemangioma(6 cases cavernous and 3 cases mixed hemangioma), 2 cases suffered postoperative temporary facial paralysis, and all cases of hemangioma had no obvious recurrence. Conclusion The first radical operation and injected stiffening have great value in treatment children parotid region vascular tumor to protect the function of facial nerve and reduce the rate of recurrence.

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    Polyphasic taxonomy of oral bacteria
    YUAN Yi, XIAO Li-ying, LI Ji-yao.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2010, 37 (6):  661-663.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5749.2010.06.012
    Abstract ( 1241 )   HTML ( 3 )   PDF(pc) (151KB) ( 724 )   Save

    With the rapid development of molecular biology, the classify and identify of oral bacteria have come up to various molecule type classification standards from the traditional phenotype classification. Polyphasic taxonomy has synthesized the characteristics of phenotype, genotype and systematic growth, and it makes the classified method more objective and reasonable, representing the systematic evolution relationship between creatures. In this paper, several method in classify and identify of oral bacteria including electrophoresis, DNA G+C mole fraction, hybridization, the sequence analysis of 16S rRNA, metabonomics were reviewed.

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    Research progress of luxS gene related function on the bacterial metabonomics
    REN Zhi-ming, YU Danni.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2010, 37 (6):  664-667.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5749.2010.06.013
    Abstract ( 1261 )   HTML ( 4 )   PDF(pc) (152KB) ( 1465 )   Save

    luxS gene widely exists in a variety of pathogenic bacteria, which is the iconic gene for the formation of the autoinducer-2 molecule. It not only has the ability of quorum sensing but also plays an important role in the metabonomics. The functions of the luxS in the activated methyl cycle, and the sulfur metabolism for kinds of bacteria as well as the carbohydrate metabolism for the oral pathogenic will be introduced in this article.

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    Factors influencing the morphology and function of periodontal Ruffini endings
    LU Lei, WANG Mei-qing.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2010, 37 (6):  668-671.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5749.2010.06.014
    Abstract ( 1277 )   HTML ( 3 )   PDF(pc) (153KB) ( 860 )   Save

    The periodontal Ruffini endings are low-threshold and slowly adapting mechanoreceptors which display typical morphological features. In the development, regeneration and reconstruction of the periodontal Ruffini endings, neurotrophic factors and their receptors play crucial roles, and terminal neurolemmal cells in the periodontium might also make important contributions. The morphology and function of periodontal Ruffini endings can be changed by the alterations in the mechanical environment of the periodontium, such as occlusal changes and orthodontic tooth movement. The present review summarized the recent advancements on the morphological characterristics of periodontal Ruffini endings and their relationship to neurotrophic factors, terminal neurolemmal cells and mechanical environment changes.

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    Research progress of dendritic cell and dendritic cell function and vaccine
    HE Zhi-feng, WANG Zhi-yong, HU Qin -gang.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2010, 37 (6):  672-676.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5749.2010.06.015
    Abstract ( 1069 )   HTML ( 3 )   PDF(pc) (169KB) ( 1115 )   Save

    Dendritic cell(DC) play a key role in systemic immune response against tumor for their ability to initiate primary immune response. The infiltration of DC with different phenotype in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma(HNSCC) patients correlates to tumor prognosis closely. This review will discuss the correlation of tumor prognosis with different subtypes of DC and their infiltration in tumor tissue. Followed by the decreased amount, abnormal maturity and dysfunction of DC in HNSCC patients, including DC in tumor tissue, lymph node and peripheral blood. And then discuss reasons for DC dysfunction and the present research on dendritic cell vaccine.

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    The influencing factors of the bond strength of resin adhesive
    FANG Jun-yan, LING Jun-qi.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2010, 37 (6):  677-680.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5749.2010.06.016
    Abstract ( 996 )   HTML ( 7 )   PDF(pc) (137KB) ( 930 )   Save

    The favorable adhesion between the tooth and the resin adhesive was the crucial part in the adhesive domain. There were many influencing factors that affected the interface integrity, such as the disadvantages of the polymerization shrinkage and dissolution of the adhesive, the treatment of the tooth, the clinical manipulation and the host factor, resulting the failure of adhesive interface, microleakage and instability. It has been the research orientation about improving the bonding quality and durability of the resin-dentin adhesion. In this review, we summarized the influencing factors of the bond strength of resin adhesive.

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    Research progress of the bonding durability of resin-based root canal sealers
    XIA Song-xin, LIN Zhengmei.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2010, 37 (6):  681-684.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5749.2010.06.017
    Abstract ( 1076 )   HTML ( 12 )   PDF(pc) (131KB) ( 1325 )   Save

    Resin-based root canal sealers are a group of new types of root canal sealers. They allow better bonding ability, physicochemical properties and biocompatibility. But their sealing ability in root canals is imperfect due to polymerization shrinkage and degradation within hybrid layer. To test and evaluate the bonding durability of different contemporary endodontic sealers, sift sealers with good bonding durability will advance the success rate of root canal treatment.

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    Heterogeneity research of dental follicle cell
    MA Jing-lei, LING Jun-qi.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2010, 37 (6):  685-687.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5749.2010.06.018
    Abstract ( 938 )   HTML ( 2 )   PDF(pc) (110KB) ( 859 )   Save

    The dental follicle originated from the ectomesenchyme is the genetic tissue of cementum, alveolar bone and periodontal ligament. It is believed that this tissue is not homogeneous cell populations, but contains stem cells and lineage committed progenitor cells or precursor cells for cementoblasts, periodontal ligament cells, and osteoblasts, so dental follicle cells have heterogeneity. The research of dental follicle cell heterogeneity was reviewed in this paper.

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    Analysis of the factors influence the fracture about nickel-titanium rotary instruments
    SUN Wei, HOU Ben-xiang.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2010, 37 (6):  688-690.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5749.2010.06.019
    Abstract ( 1148 )   HTML ( 7 )   PDF(pc) (134KB) ( 1092 )   Save

    Nickel-titanium rotary instruments are widely used in clinic because of their super flexibility. Compared to the stainless steel instruments, they can keep the originality shape of canal and favorable taper and achieve better therapy result with higher efficiency. But the unavoidable problem is that nickel titanium rotary instruments are easy to fracture without any visible signs. Fractured instruments are a definite hindrance to the goals of cleaning, shaping and filling root canals, and they may adversely affect the outcome of endodontic treatment. There are a lot of factors that influence fracture of nickel-titanium instruments. This article reviewed the development of studies about factors in recent years.

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    Research progress on high-risk type human papillomavirus 16 E5 gene in the pathogenesis of oral cancer
    YANG Wen-yu1, JIANG Tong2, CHEN Chuan-jun1.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2010, 37 (6):  691-694.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5749.2010.06.020
    Abstract ( 1059 )   HTML ( 1 )   PDF(pc) (142KB) ( 892 )   Save

    Human papillomavirus(HPV) infection is one of the important risky factors leading to cervical cancer. Recent studies show that the rate of its detection in oral tumor and precancerous lesions is also high, suggesting its relationship with the pathogenesis of oral tumor. Present research focuses mainly on its E6, E7 genes, less on other genes. In this paper, we discuss the HPV E5 gene, budding in papers of recent years, and make a brief review on the relationship between E5 gene and oral tumor.

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    The role of Th17 cell in Sj魻gren’s syndrome pathogenesis
    LIU Hao, JIANG Guang-shui.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2010, 37 (6):  695-698.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5749.2010.06.021
    Abstract ( 1049 )   HTML ( 2 )   PDF(pc) (149KB) ( 885 )   Save

    It has been characterized that Th17 cell and its related cytokines, such as IL-17, IL-6, IL-23 and IL-21, play important roles in anti-inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. They also are involved in the pathogenesis of Sj觟gren’s syndrome. The article summarized the current information on the functions of Th17 cell and its related cytokines, and the role of them in Sj觟gren’s syndrome pathogenesis.

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    Influence of the microstructure and composites on the optical property of dental all ceramics
    JIANG Li, LIAO Yun-mao, LI Wei.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2010, 37 (6):  699-702.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5749.2010.06.022
    Abstract ( 970 )   HTML ( 2 )   PDF(pc) (132KB) ( 1037 )   Save

    The optical property of all ceramics plays an important role in matching the color and translucency of the natural dentition. The microstructure and chemical composites determine the optical property of dental all ceramics. This review is to discuss the optical characteristics of dental all ceramics, the effects of the microstructure and composites on the translucency and the relationship between the atomic structure, chemical composites of colorants and the color for the esthetic requirement.

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    New development of surface modification of dental titanium and titanium alloy
    DU Jin-jin, WANG Dalin.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2010, 37 (6):  703-706.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5749.2010.06.023
    Abstract ( 1042 )   HTML ( 3 )   PDF(pc) (129KB) ( 1165 )   Save

    In virtue of the good biocompatibility and process performance, titanium and titanium alloys are widely used for oral implants, fixed denture, activities denture and restoration of dental defect. However, with the development of medicine and in-depth study, they are required for better performance. As a result, kinds of surface performance modification techniques are needed for surface requirement for different fields. This article means to give a pretty detailed introduction of surface modification techniques and new methods for dental titanium and titanium alloys during these years. It also has a discussion and analysis of advantages and disadvantages in order to provide reference for clinical choice and application of titanium and its alloy materials.

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    The application situation and research progress on finite element method in inlay restoration
    CHEN Jing-ping, WU Bu-ling, SHAO Long-quan.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2010, 37 (6):  707-710.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5749.2010.06.024
    Abstract ( 1041 )   HTML ( 3 )   PDF(pc) (130KB) ( 1153 )   Save

    With the current development of inlay materials, processing technologies and the change in tooth defect restoration concepts, inlay has become one of the most preferred selections for tooth defect conservation and restoration. Finite element method is a computer-assisted mechanical numerical computation method. It can quickly and efficiently build dental restorative model, simulate the force applied to the tooth and analyze the corresponding stresses. By this means, it provides the reference for clinical application. Its computation result generally consistent with the actuality, so that it has been widely applied in stomatology field and has made great contributions to the development of dental biomechanics. This paper presents an overview of the application situation and research development of finite element method in inlay restoration.

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    Research progress on the influence of fixed partial dentures on magnetic resonance imaging and the reduction of artifacts
    SHI Qi, WANG Yan-yi.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2010, 37 (6):  711-713.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5749.2010.06.025
    Abstract ( 1108 )   HTML ( 2 )   PDF(pc) (105KB) ( 895 )   Save

    Fixed partial dentures are used more and more frequently in clinic. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become one of the most important diagnostic tools in the head and neck region. However, possible imaging artifacts can be produced when check patients with fixed partial dentures, which may make the image distortion and affect the accuracy and authenticity of the results. This review will describe the artifacts generated by fixed partial dentures during MRI and the methods of reducting artifacts.

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    Research progress on oral and maxillofacial morphological characteristics of skeletal Class Ⅲ malocclusion
    ZHANG Feng, RUAN Wen-hua.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2010, 37 (6):  714-717.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5749.2010.06.026
    Abstract ( 765 )   HTML ( 2 )   PDF(pc) (135KB) ( 884 )   Save

    Skeletal Class Ⅲ malocclusion is a common malocclusion deformity. It presents mandibular protrusion, midfacial introcession and other changes of lateral facial profile in clinical, which have seriously affected the person’s appearance and self-confidence. In recent years, studies have shown that skeletal Class Ⅲ malocclusion involves the whole cranio-maxillofacial soft and hard tissues, which is a comprehensive multi-organ disease. In order to understand the relationship between the oral and maxillofacial morphological characteristics of skeletal Class Ⅲ malocclusion and the factors of the malocclusion, the five aspects including mandible, midface complex, soft tissue, cranial base and head position are explained.

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    Research progress on mandibular movement during speech
    WANG Dan, LIN Xue-feng.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2010, 37 (6):  718-721.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5749.2010.06.027
    Abstract ( 1005 )   HTML ( 2 )   PDF(pc) (128KB) ( 1099 )   Save

    The study on mandibular movement during speech is designed to measure mandibular movement in three dimensions during speech along with the velocity of such movement as an aid to visualizing mandibular movement and occlusion function. Mandibular movement during speech has long been used as a guide to vertical dimension of occlusion and anterior guidance. However, obtaining accurate measurement of such movement is difficult. In this context, the literature pertaining to the mandibular movement during speech was critically reviewed.

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    Advance of debridements of skin foreign body due to blast injury in maxillofacial region
    SHI Wen-jin.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2010, 37 (6):  722-723.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5749.2010.06.028
    Abstract ( 1048 )   HTML ( 4 )   PDF(pc) (108KB) ( 816 )   Save

    Blast injuries to the maxillofacial region frequently leaves a lot of foreign substances in the skin, which are difficult to remove. Nowadays, methods for debridement of foreign substances in the skin after injury include washing and disinfection, picking, laser and erasion operation. However, these methods are poor for removing large numbers of fine foreign substances in superficial skin at early stages after injury, and debridement will result in scar formation. This article summarizes some information about the current development of the treatment of debridement of foreign substances in the skin, in order to improve level of clinical treatment.

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    Application of rapid prototyping technology in the prosthetic treatment of maxillary defect
    WANG Ming -yi, ZHANG Chen -ping.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2010, 37 (6):  724-726.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5749.2010.06.029
    Abstract ( 1146 )   HTML ( 2 )   PDF(pc) (107KB) ( 869 )   Save

    Cancer surgery, malformation or trauma may cause broad maxillary defects which can lead to functional deficits and enormous psychological strain and require rehabilitation in early stage. Prosthetic treatment can effectively prevent postoperative scar contracture and improve the degree of oral function. But it is difficult to obtain an accurate impression for a patient just accepting an operation. The development of rapid prototyping technology( RPT) makes this aspiration a reality. In this paper, the principles and benefits of RPT and its related clinical applications are reviewed.

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    The new advances in dental prostheses for children with ectodermal dysplasia
    WANG Jing, GUO Tianwen.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2010, 37 (6):  727-731.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5749.2010.06.030
    Abstract ( 1153 )   HTML ( 7 )   PDF(pc) (157KB) ( 1473 )   Save

    Children with ectodermal dysplasia representing absence of tooth and abnormal bone formation always suffer low masticatory function. These problems have an adverse influence in growth development and mental health. This article reviewed the new methods and advances of removable denture and implant denture for children with ectodermal dysplasia in recent years. The influence of these methods to retention, appearance and the development of jaws are compared in order to make us follow the evidence-based treatment.

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    Secreted aspartic proteinase genes differential expression and influencing factors
    GE Yan-ping1, HU Yan2.
    Inter J Stomatol. 2010, 37 (6):  732-736.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5749.2010.06.031
    Abstract ( 956 )   HTML ( 4 )   PDF(pc) (183KB) ( 1035 )   Save

    The secreted aspartic proteinases(SAP), encoded by the sap gene family, appear to play a major role in Saccharomyces albicans(S.albicans) virulence. The sap gene family is differentially regulated, and distinct members are expressed under a variety of laboratory growth conditions and during experimental S.albicans infections in vitro and in vivo. This review is to summarize recent research regarding the structural feature of Sap, the sap gene family differential expression and discuss the influencing factors.

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