Int J Stomatol ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (4): 391-397.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2021072

• Periodontitis • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research progress on periodontal functional gradient membrane for guided tissue/bone regeneration

Zhao Wenjun(),Chen Yu()   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Pathology, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2021-01-25 Revised:2021-04-12 Online:2021-07-01 Published:2021-06-30
  • Contact: Yu Chen E-mail:361321480@qq.com;chen_yu55@hotmail.com
  • Supported by:
    Sichuan International Science and technology innovation cooperation project(2019YFH0024);Chengdu Technology Innovation Research and development project(2018-YF05-01233-SN)

Abstract:

The application of biological barrier membrane (BBM) is the key role in guided tissue/bone regeneration (GTR/GBR) technology. Its main function is to isolate the periodontal defect area from gingival tissue, and prevent the gingival epithelial tissue from growing rapidly into the defect area, so as to create a relatively closed and profitable environment for periodontal tissue regeneration. The ideal BBM should have enough mechanical strength, promoting osteogenesis and anti-inflammatory properties. However, the effect of the current commercially GTR/GBR membranes cannot meet the above ideal requirements, and have different degrees of defects. Therefore, scholars have widely carried out the development and research on the new generation of bioabsorbable GBR/GTR membranes. Of the deeply and extensively researched BBM, FGM has great potential to possess the properties of ideal BBM. It has a broad prospect to enhance the clinical effect of GBR/GTR. In this paper, the research progress of functional gradient GBR/GTR membrane is reviewed, in order to provide reference for its further research and development.

Key words: biological barrier membrane, functional gradient membrane, biomimetic, guided tissue regeneration, guided bone regeneration

CLC Number: 

  • R318

TrendMD: 

Fig 1

Diagram of FGM showing ladder or continuous change"

Fig 2

FGM structure diagram designed by Bottino MC"

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