国际口腔医学杂志

国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (5): 558-564.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2019078

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

鼻咽癌放射治疗联合化学治疗所致口腔黏膜炎的防治

卫彬彬1,肖苗1,孙哲2,衣玉丽1()   

  1. 1. 南昌大学护理学院 南昌 330006
    2. 南昌大学第一附属医院肿瘤科 南昌 330006
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-12 修回日期:2019-04-05 出版日期:2019-09-01 发布日期:2019-09-10
  • 通讯作者: 衣玉丽 E-mail:Sunyi2628@163.com
  • 作者简介:卫彬彬,硕士,Email： 1600561457@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    江西省重点研发计划项目(20161BBG70069)

Prevention and treatment strategy for oral mucositis by chemoradiotherapy in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma

Wei Binbin1,Xiao Miao1,Sun Zhe2,Yi Yuli1()   

  1. 1. Nursing School of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China
    2. Dept. of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China
  • Received:2018-10-12 Revised:2019-04-05 Online:2019-09-01 Published:2019-09-10
  • Contact: Yuli Yi E-mail:Sunyi2628@163.com
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by Key Research and Development Project of Jiangxi Province(20161BBG70069)

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摘要：

鼻咽癌是头颈部最常见的恶性肿瘤,在我国广东、广西、湖南、江西、福建等省（自治区）流行。在接受放射治疗联合化学治疗后,鼻咽癌患者口腔黏膜炎高发。本文综述了鼻咽癌患者口腔黏膜炎的现状、病因、发生机制,以及预防性干预、药物干预、饮食干预、心理干预、康复锻炼等多方面防治措施的研究进展,旨在为临床医护工作提供参考。

关键词: 鼻咽癌, 口腔黏膜炎, 预防, 治疗

Abstract:

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma, the most common malignant tumor of the head and neck, is prevalent in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi and Fujian provinces (autonomous region) in China, and oral mucositis induced by chemoradiotherapy is frequent. This paper reviews the current situation, etiology and pathogenesis of oral mucositis in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma and advances in preventive measure, such as preventive intervention, medication intervention, dietary intervention, psychological intervention and rehabilitation exercise, aiming to provide suggestions for clinical practice.

Key words: nasopharyngeal carcinoma, oral mucositis, prevention, treatment

中图分类号: 

  • R781.5
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