Int J Stomatol

Int J Stomatol ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (4): 576-585.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2026114

• Review • Previous Articles    

Mechanisms of selenium nanoparticles in promoting wound healing and design strategies of composite materials

Laijun Xu(),Tao Chen   

  1. Stomatological Hospital of Southern Medical University (Guangdong Provincial Stomatological Hospital), Guangzhou 510280, China
  • Received:2025-04-16 Revised:2026-01-09 Online:2026-07-01 Published:2026-06-25
  • Contact: Laijun Xu E-mail:14211220120@fudan.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(82501110);Open Project of Guangxi Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Repair and Reconstruction(GXKLOMRR2403)

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Abstract:

Wound healing involves a variety of complex regulatory mechanisms, where factors such as infection, oxidative stress, and inflammation can lead to delayed or impaired healing. Nanoselenium potentially accelerates wound hea-ling because of its antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties and its ability to promote cell migration and angiogenesis. However, the poor dispersibility, low solubility, and narrow safety concentration range of nanoselenium li-mit its applications. When combined with polymers, metals, and other materials, its stability, mechanical strength, and biological performance can be considerably improved to enhance the healing of special wounds, such as infectious, inflammatory, and diabetic wounds. This study summarizes the biological safety and repair mechanisms of nano-selenium in different wound healing contexts and design strategies for nano-selenium composite materials, aiming to provide novel insights into nanoselenium composite materials in oral and maxillofacial wound healing.

Key words: selenium nanoparticle, composite material, antibacterial, wound healing

CLC Number: 

  • R783.1

TrendMD: 

Fig 1

Biological effects and mechanisms of selenium nanoscale in promoting wound healing"

Tab 1

Preparation, characteristics, and applications of composite materials"

材料种类制备方法性能特点应用场景与传统敷料对比参考文献
高分子材料天然高分子不同高分子材料溶解在乙醇或乙酸等溶剂中制备成聚合物溶液再与纳米硒混合搅拌高生物相容性；保湿性；良好的机械性能；可降解性感染伤口；慢性伤口；糖尿病伤口较强的抗菌和抗氧化性能，且可递送药物发挥协同作用[54-66]
合成高分子可控的光热性能；药物释放控制；增强的机械性能耐药感染伤口；肿瘤伤口具有可控的药物释放控制效果，具有较强的抗菌性能[67-74]
金属或金属氧化物在聚合物基质溶液中将金属或金属复合物与纳米硒分别加入混合抗菌效果较强，稳定性高感染伤口增强的抗菌性能[75-76]
其他材料硫灰硒和升华硫在PEG-200中热化并等温重结晶低毒性，促血管生成难治性伤口皮肤再生加速；不适感低[51]
血浆血浆溶解在去离子水中，并与纳米硒混合富含生长因子和能源物质糖尿病伤口有效促进糖尿病伤口愈合，减少截肢风险[77]
红细胞膜红细胞膜囊泡与纳米硒溶液混合，在超声波机震动后用脂质体挤出机挤出生物相容性高，免疫逃避能力强感染性伤口无耐药性，血液循环时间长[78]
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