国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (6): 653-660.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2023098
摘要:
蝶鞍是位于蝶骨体内表面的鞍形骨结构。在正畸领域中,蝶鞍中心的蝶鞍点是头影测量分析时最常用的标志点之一。它的形态学常用于描述颅面形态,进而评估颅面形态与上下颌的关系。蝶鞍的大小、形态变化,尤其是鞍桥常常与颅颌面畸形、牙齿发育异常存在密切关系。正畸医生应熟悉蝶鞍区域的正常解剖结构特点及形态变异,以便识别和研究与之相关的病理情况。本文主要对蝶鞍的形态学特点,以及蝶鞍形态与各类错畸形、牙齿发育异常的相关性进行总结,为临床诊疗工作提供辅助诊断依据。
中图分类号:
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