国际口腔医学杂志

国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (3): 409-415.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2026122

• 综述 • 上一篇    

咬合力对种植固定修复体食物嵌塞的影响

钱金润1(),谢志刚1(),张舒1,许亚楠2   

  1. 1.昆明医科大学附属口腔医院种植科 昆明 650106
    2.昆明医科大学附属口腔医院牙周病科 昆明 650106
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-04 修回日期:2026-01-21 出版日期:2026-05-01 发布日期:2026-04-24
  • 通讯作者: 谢志刚
  • 作者简介:钱金润，硕士，Email：584576114@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    兴滇英才-医疗卫生人才项目(XDYC-YLWS-2023-049);云南省口腔疾病临床医学研究中心重点项目(2022ZD005);云南省科技厅昆明医科大学联合专项重点项目(202101AY070001-025)

Effect of occlusal forces on food impaction in fixed implant-supported restoration

Jinrun Qian1(),Zhigang Xie1(),Shu Zhang1,Yanan Xu2   

  1. 1.Dept. of Oral Implantology, Hospital of Stomatolgy, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650106, China
    2.Dept. of Periodontology, Kunming Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Kunming 650106, China
  • Received:2025-09-04 Revised:2026-01-21 Online:2026-05-01 Published:2026-04-24
  • Contact: Zhigang Xie
  • Supported by:
    Xingdian Talents-Medical and Health Talents Project(XDYC-YLWS-2023-049);Yunnan Province Oral Disease Clinical Medical Research Center Key Project(2022ZD005);Key Joint Special Project of Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department and Kunming Medical University(202101AY070001-025)

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摘要：

食物嵌塞在种植修复体修复后颇为常见，且显著影响患者的满意度。咬合因素与食物嵌塞的产生有着紧密关联，咬合接触分布导致的天然牙移动等异常因素可能直接导致运动型食物嵌塞的出现；同时，由于种植修复体位置相对固定，咬合前驱力导致天然牙近中漂移，引起种植修复体静止型食物嵌塞。本文针对咬合在天然牙及种植修复体食物嵌塞发病机制中的作用、食物嵌塞的预防和治疗予以综述，为食物嵌塞患者的临床治疗提供有益借鉴。

关键词: 食物嵌塞, 邻接丧失, 咬合, 种植固定修复

Abstract:

Food impaction is rather common after fixed implant-supported restorations, and it significantly affects patient satisfaction. Studies have shown that occlusal factors are closely associated with the occurrence of food impaction. Abnormal factors, such as the movement of natural teeth caused by the distribution of occlusal contacts, may directly lead to the appearance of kinetic food impaction. The anterior component of occlusal force may result in the mesial drift of na-tural teeth due to the relatively fixed position of implant restorations, thereby causing static food impaction in dental implants. In this article, the role of occlusion in the pathogenesis of food impaction in natural teeth and implant restorations and the prevention and treatment of food impaction are reviewed to enhance the understanding of clinicians and provide valuable references for the clinical treatment of patients with food impaction.

Key words: food impaction, proximal contact loss, occlusion, fixed implant-supported restoration

中图分类号: 

  • R783.6

图 1

ABC型咬合接触点"

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