国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (6): 772-784.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2024097
• 综述 • 上一篇
Zebin Li1,2(),Xin Liu3,Meiqing Wang1()
摘要:
咬合作为咀嚼系统的核心要素之一,不仅可影响口颌系统的功能,而且会影响人体姿势,包括解剖形态和姿势平衡。随着学研究的不断深入,咬合与人体姿势的关系越来越受到重视。目前的研究表明,口颌系统可以通过神经和肌筋膜链的解剖联系与人体姿势产生关联,错畸形、牙齿缺失、咬合接触强度的变化以及咬合干扰等因素均可不同程度地影响人体姿势;同时,利用护齿器或咬合板等工具获得稳定的咬合及口颌状态,能够增强肌肉力量和平衡能力,提升训练水平和竞技成绩。本文就咬合与人体姿势相关性研究作一综述。
中图分类号:
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