国际口腔医学杂志

国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (3): 401-408.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2026110

• 综述 • 上一篇    

三维打印可摘局部义齿支架设计与工艺优化的研究进展

傅丹(),李昊()   

  1. 广西医科大学口腔医学院·附属口腔医院口腔修复科 广西口腔颌面修复与重建研究重点实验室 广西壮族自治区口腔虚拟现实技术工程研究中心 南宁 530021
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-12 修回日期:2025-07-16 出版日期:2026-05-01 发布日期:2026-04-24
  • 通讯作者: 李昊
  • 作者简介:傅丹，硕士，Email：FD116870@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    广西医疗卫生适宜技术开发与推广应用项目(S2022118)

Research progress on the design and process optimization of 3D-printed removable partial denture frameworks

Dan Fu(),Hao Li()   

  1. Dept. of Prosthodontics, College & Hospital of Stomatology, Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Rehabilitation and Reconstruction, Guangxi Stomatological Virtual Reality Engineering Research Center, Nanning 530021, China
  • Received:2024-12-12 Revised:2025-07-16 Online:2026-05-01 Published:2026-04-24
  • Contact: Hao Li
  • Supported by:
    Guangxi Medical and Health Appropriate Technology Development and Promotion Application Project(S2022118)

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摘要：

三维打印技术亦称为3D打印技术，是一种基于计算机辅助设计的先进制造工艺，通过逐层叠加材料构建复杂的三维结构。该技术凭借材料利用率高、生产效率快、可成型复杂几何结构以及支持个性化定制等优势，已广泛应用于可摘局部义齿支架的制造领域。然而，3D打印可摘局部义齿支架的质量与性能受多种因素影响，包括材料特性、工艺参数、结构设计及后处理工艺等。本文综述了当前3D打印技术在可摘局部义齿支架制造中的关键影响因素及其优化策略，以期为临床应用提供理论依据和技术参考。

关键词: 3D 打印, 可摘局部义齿支架, 工艺参数, 设计优化

Abstract:

3D printing is an advanced manufacturing process based on computer-aided design, which builds complex 3D structures through the layer-by-layer addition of materials. Owing to its high material utilization, rapid production efficiency, ability to fabricate intricate geometries, and support for personalized customization, this technology has been widely applied in the fabrication of removable partial denture (RPD) frameworks. However, the quality and performance of 3D-printed RPD frameworks are influenced by multiple factors, including material properties, process parameters, structural design, and postprocessing techniques. This review summarizes the key influencing factors and optimization strategies in the application of 3D printing for RPD framework fabrication, aiming to provide theoretical guidance and technical reference for clinical practice.

Key words: 3D printing, removable partial denture frameworks, process parameters, design optimization

中图分类号: 

  • R783.2
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