国际口腔医学杂志

国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (1): 107-116.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2025015

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

遥感成像技术在口腔疾病诊疗应用的研究进展

曹梦颖1(),石蕊2,于瀚雯3,刘程程1()   

  1. 1.口腔疾病防治全国重点实验室;国家口腔医学中心 国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心;四川大学华西口腔医院牙周病科 成都 610041
    2.西南医科大学附属口腔医院牙周黏膜病科 泸州 646000
    3.电子科技大学资源与环境学院 成都 611731
  • 收稿日期:2024-02-27 修回日期:2024-08-12 出版日期:2025-01-01 发布日期:2025-01-11
  • 通讯作者: 刘程程
  • 作者简介:曹梦颖，硕士，Email：15155664@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家海外高层次人才计划项目(G05QNQR068);四川大学“从0到1”创新研究项目(2023SCUH0028)

Progress in research on the application of remote-sensing imaging technologies in the diagnosis and treatment of oral diseases

Mengying Cao1(),Rui Shi2,Hanwen Yu3,Chengcheng Liu1()   

  1. 1.State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Periodontology, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
    2.Dept. of Periodontal Mucosa, the Affiliated Stomatology Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China
    3.School of Resources and Environment, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China
  • Received:2024-02-27 Revised:2024-08-12 Online:2025-01-01 Published:2025-01-11
  • Contact: Chengcheng Liu
  • Supported by:
    National Overseas High-level Talents Program(G05QNQR068);Sichuan University ‘From 0 to 1’ Innovation Research Project(2023SCUH0028)

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摘要：

遥感技术是应用传感仪器对远距离目标所辐射和反射的电磁波信息进行收集、处理并最后成像的一种探测技术。近年来，遥感技术与医学交叉融合，在疾病空间分析、精细导航定位和实时医学图像终端等领域展现了广阔的应用前景。作为一种非侵入性的技术，遥感技术不仅可以帮助医生对病灶进行高精度的定位和诊断，还可以结合人工智能等技术手段，对疾病进行预警。本文综合介绍了红外热成像技术、微波成像技术、太赫兹成像技术和高光谱成像技术等遥感成像技术应用于疾病诊疗的原理和优势，并阐述了常见遥感成像技术在龋病病变组织早期的检测、口腔癌边缘和波及范围评估、口腔软硬组织微小变化的探测等口腔诊疗中的应用现状和前景，以期为相关研究提供新思路。

关键词: 遥感成像技术, 红外热成像, 微波成像, 太赫兹成像, 高光谱成像, 龋病, 口腔癌症, 远程医疗

Abstract:

Remote-sensing technologies employ sensing instruments to collect, process, and finally image electromagnetic wave information reflected by long-distance targets. In recent years, the cross fusion of remote-sensing and medical technologies has shown broad application prospects in the fields of disease space analysis, fine navigation and posi-tioning, and real-time medical imaging. In combination with artificial intelligence and other technical means, remote-sen-sing technologies are noninvasive and not only facilitate high-precision positioning and lesion diagnosis but also provide early warning of diseases. To provide novel ideas for related research, this paper comprehensively introduces the principles and benefits of remote-sensing imaging technologies, such as infrared thermal, microwave, Terahertz, and hyperspectral imaging technologies, for disease diagnosis and treatment and describes the application status and prospects of common remote-sensing imaging technologies in the diagnosis and treatment of oral diseases, early detection of carious lesion tissues, assessment of oral cancer margins and sweeping ranges, and detection of subtle changes in soft and hard oral tissues.

Key words: remote-sensing technology, infrared thermal imaging, microwave imaging, Terahertz imaging, hyperspectral imaging, dental caries, oral cancer, telemedicine

中图分类号: 

  • R78

图1

ITR系统组成及成像原理示意图"

图2

TI系统的组成和成像原理示意图"

图3

HSI系统的组成和成像原理"

表 1

遥感技术及其医学应用"

名称原理医学应用优势
ITR热辐射和温度的对应关系对病灶进行准确识别和定位数据可视化、实时性、非侵入性、安全性
MI微波波段的电磁辐射和散射特性深层组织检测和动态监测低成本效益、无害、易操作
TI生物分子相互作用的振动频率大多在太赫兹范围内含水组织的检测和准确区分不同组织宽带、连贯性、穿透性、高的空间分辨率、低能量
HSI窄波段的影像数据技术评估血流灌注情况成像系统多样、研究对象广泛、临床诊断实用

表 2

遥感技术在口腔医学中的应用"

应用可用遥感技术优势
龋病NIRI、OCT、TI、HSI识别早期病变，发现早期龋
癌症边缘评估TI、OCT、HSI精准区分癌组织，指导手术范围及术式
异常组织探测ITR、OCT、TI、HSI对软组织进行检测，发现微小病变
口腔远程诊疗电子印模扫描仪、机器人、牙科监控系统、微型传感器实时性、高精度、远程控制
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