国际口腔医学杂志

国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (2): 137-143.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2024020

• 牙萌出专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

多颗恒牙迟萌的病因学研究进展

黄婕1(),邓倩楠1,孟耀1,刘曼2()   

  1. 1.中国医科大学附属深圳市儿童医院口腔正畸科 深圳 518000
    2.深圳市职业技术大学医学技术与护理学院 深圳 518055
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-23 修回日期:2023-09-10 出版日期:2024-03-01 发布日期:2024-03-11
  • 通讯作者: 刘曼
  • 作者简介:黄婕，住院医师，硕士，Email：jiehuangoo@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    广东省教育厅普通高校特色创新类项目(2019GKTSCX-091);广东省高水平医院建设专项经费(深儿医科教［2023］7号)

Research progress on the etiology of the delayed eruption of multiple permanent teeth

Jie Huang1(),Qiannan Deng1,Yao Meng1,Man Liu2()   

  1. 1.Dept. of Orthodontics, Shenzhen Children’s Hospital, China Medical University, Shenzhen 518000, China
    2.Medical Technic & Nursing School, Shenzhen Polytechnic University, Shenzhen 518055, China
  • Received:2023-05-23 Revised:2023-09-10 Online:2024-03-01 Published:2024-03-11
  • Contact: Man Liu
  • Supported by:
    Characteristic Innovation Projects for Universities of Department of Education of Guangdong Province(2019GKTSCX091);Guangdong High-level Hospital Construction Fund (Science and Education Department of Shenzhen Children’s Hospital [2023]No.7)

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摘要：

恒牙迟萌是指恒牙萌出时间显著晚于正常萌出期的现象，不仅可引起患儿错畸形，还可进一步影响患儿的咀嚼、发音功能与面容美观，严重时将损害患儿正常生长发育及心理健康，给家长带来负担。其发生以个别恒牙较常见，但部分患儿出现多颗恒牙迟萌。多颗恒牙迟萌病因复杂，除局部机械因素外，还可能与环境（如疾病、营养、感染、放射、药物）、遗传等因素具有相关性，本文就以上因素作一综述，以期为多颗恒牙迟萌的病因学研究及临床诊断提供思路。

关键词: 恒牙迟萌, 数目, 病因, 环境因素

Abstract:

The delayed eruption of permanent teeth refers to the phenomenon wherein the eruption time of permanent teeth is significantly later than the normal eruption period, which can not only cause malocclusion in children, but also affect the chewing, pronunciation, and facial appearance of children, thereby causing damage to the normal growth and mental health of children as well as a burden on parents when the damage is serious. This phenomenon is common in se-veral permanent teeth, but some children suffer from this occurrence in multiple permanent teeth. The causes of the delayed eruption of multiple permanent teeth are complex. Apart from local mechanical factors, such causes may be related to environmental (diseases, nutrition, infection, radiation, drugs, etc.), genetics, and other factors. Thus, this article reviews the abovementioned factors to provide ideas for follow-up etiological research and clinical diagnosis.

Key words: delayed eruption of permanent teeth, number, etiology, environmental factor

中图分类号: 

  • R788
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