Int J Stomatol

Int J Stomatol ›› 2024, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (5): 585-595.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2024084

• Implantology • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research progress on antimicrobial modification of titanium implants

Zheng Zhang1(),Feng Yang1,2,Jiafeng Li2(),Kun Cao2   

  1. 1.School of Stomatology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221009, China
    2.Dept. of Stomatology, the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221002, China
  • Received:2023-12-16 Revised:2024-05-01 Online:2024-09-01 Published:2024-09-14
  • Contact: Jiafeng Li E-mail:zhangzheng0130@163.com;jiafengli203@163.com

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Abstract:

Peri-implantitis is a primary cause of implant failure, and titanium-based implant materials lack antimicro-bial properties. Therefore, enhancing the antimicrobial capability of implants by surface modification and element doping has been identified as an effective and feasible research method to improve the antimicrobial ability of implants and prevent peri-implantitis, thereby enhancing the success rate of dental implants. However, the clinical application of implants with antimicrobial structures is currently limited because of the high production costs, complex processes, and inconsistent antimicrobial effects associated with their fabrication. Moreover, implants with antimicrobial structures, which are used in clinical practice, are limited. Thus, this review classifies implant antibacterial materials and describes their antibacterial mechanisms and antibacterial effects. Furthermore, it summarizes the challenges encountered in antimicrobial material research.

Key words: titanium implant, surface modification, antibacterial coating

CLC Number: 

  • R783.1

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