国际口腔医学杂志

国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (1): 18-24.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2025003

• 数字化专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

数字化技术在颌面部恶性肿瘤近距离照射治疗中的应用进展

孙睿哲1(),倪前伟2,高瞻2()   

  1. 1.新疆医科大学研究生院 乌鲁木齐 830054
    2.新疆军区总医院颌面外科 乌鲁木齐 830000
  • 收稿日期:2024-02-04 修回日期:2024-07-24 出版日期:2025-01-01 发布日期:2025-01-11
  • 通讯作者: 高瞻
  • 作者简介:孙睿哲，硕士，Email：sunruizhe97@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    中华口腔医学会西部口腔医学临床科研基金(CSA-W2020- 06)

Progress in the application of digital technology in brachytherapy for malignant tumors in oral and maxillofacial regions

Ruizhe Sun1(),Qianwei Ni2,Zhan Gao2()   

  1. 1.Graduate School of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China
    2.Dept. of Maxillofacial Surgery, General Hospital of Xinjiang Military Command, Urumqi 830000, China
  • Received:2024-02-04 Revised:2024-07-24 Online:2025-01-01 Published:2025-01-11
  • Contact: Zhan Gao
  • Supported by:
    Chinese Stomatology Association Western Stomatology Clinical Research Foundation Project(CSA-W2020-06)

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摘要：

口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤因发病部位解剖结构复杂，特别强调个体化治疗。近距离照射治疗具有适形性高、剂量分布均匀等优势，因而越来越多地被应用于口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤的治疗中。数字可视化技术、3D打印技术等多项新型数字化技术已被用作近距离照射治疗的辅助手段，用于术前方案设计、术中引导、全程剂量验证等多个环节。而人工智能、数字化病理技术仍处于试用阶段，有望在未来进一步优化近距离照射治疗模式，提高治疗有效性、安全性、可靠性，提升患者的生活质量水平。本文就数字化技术在口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤近距离照射治疗中的应用方面进行总结，为未来临床应用发展提供思路。

关键词: 口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤, 近距离照射治疗, 3D打印, 数字化病理, 人工智能

Abstract:

Oral and maxillofacial malignant tumors are particularly emphasized in individualized treatment because of the complex anatomical structure of the area. Brachytherapy has the advantages of having high conformability and uniform dose distribution and is thus increasingly used in the treatment of oral and maxillofacial malignant tumors. Digital visualization, 3D printing, and other digital technologies have been used to facilitate preoperative program design and full dose verification and provide intraoperative guidance for brachytherapy. Artificial intelligence and digital pathology technologies are still in the trial stage but are expected to further optimize the brachytherapy mode, improve the effectiveness, safety, and reliability of treatments, and enhance the quality of life of patients. This paper summarizes the application aspects of digital technologies in the treatment of oral and maxillofacial malignant tumors with brachytherapy irradiation to provide insights that will facilitate the development of clinical strategies.

Key words: malignant tumors in oral and maxillofacial regions, brachytherapy, 3D printing, digital pathology, artificial intelligence

中图分类号: 

  • R739.8
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