国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (5): 642-652.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2024062
• 综述 • 上一篇
张桃李(
),龚衍吉,刘方,张秦兰蕙,刘洋()
Taoli Zhang(),Yanji Gong,Fang Liu,Qinlanhui Zhang,Yang Liu()
摘要：
颞下颌关节退行性关节病在影像学上多表现为髁突骨质破坏、增生、硬化、囊样变或者髁突形态上的短小畸形，其病因复杂。相关临床研究发现，骨性Ⅱ类或高角骨面型的个体多见颞下颌关节退行性变，偏颌人群中的患病率也较高；同样有较多的研究提示，髁突骨质退行性改变与不可复性关节盘移位等颞下颌关节形态结构存在关联，其中的因果关系目前尚不完全明确。本文主要从解剖学特征方面综述颞下颌关节退行性改变与颅面形态的相关性及与关节内部形态结构的相关性，最后从生物力学的角度来探讨颞下颌关节退行性改变的可能原因，以期为临床工作者了解该疾病及制订临床决策提供参考。
中图分类号:
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