下颌第三磨牙萌出相关问题的研究进展

doi:10.7518/gjkq.2017.01.023

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 接受正畸治疗的青少年患者的第三磨牙处于发育阶段,第三磨牙的萌出情况备受正畸医生和患者家长的关注。与第三磨牙萌出有关的牙颌因素较多,包括磨牙后间隙、第三磨牙倾斜角、拔除第二磨牙、拔除前磨牙、垂直骨面型、矢状骨面型、第三磨牙牙龄、第一二磨牙倾斜角、第三磨牙牙冠宽度和性别等。本研究总结分析其相关文献,以期为临床预测第三磨牙萌出提供指导。

关键词: 第三磨牙, 萌出, 牙颌因素, 全口牙位曲面断层片

Abstract: The development of the third lower molar in adolescents receiving orthodontic treatment is a concern of orthodontists and the parents of patients. Several factors may affect the eruption of the third lower molar, including retro-molar space, sagittal inclination of the third molar, extraction of second molars and premolars, vertical and antero-posterior skeletal patterns, calcification stage of the third molar, inclination of adjacent molars, width of the third molar, and gender. This article reviews some of the recent studies to provide the basis for predicting the eruption of the third molar in adolescents receiving orthodontic treatment.

Key words: third molar, eruption, dentofacial factor, panoramic radiographs

中图分类号:

R783.5

温小萌, 马文盛. 下颌第三磨牙萌出相关问题的研究进展[J]. 国际口腔医学杂志, 2017, 44(1): 114-117.

Wen Xiaomeng, Ma Wensheng.. Research progress on the related problems of mandibular third molar eruption[J]. Inter J Stomatol, 2017, 44(1): 114-117.

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（本文采编王晴）

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