国际口腔医学杂志

国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (5): 771-777.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2026230

• 综述 • 上一篇    

激光、粘接剂及其联合使用在牙本质敏感症治疗中的研究进展

马晓月1(),吴丹1,吴逢春1,张荣德1,2()   

  1. 1.西北民族大学医学部 兰州 730030
    2.西北民族大学口腔医院口腔内科 兰州 730030
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-08 修回日期:2025-10-24 出版日期:2026-09-01 发布日期:2026-08-28
  • 通讯作者: 张荣德
  • 作者简介:马晓月，学士，Email：y20241203@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    西北民族大学2025年校级大学生创新创业训练计划(X20-2510742304)

Research progress on laser, bonding agents and their combined use in the treatment of dentin hypersensitivity

Xiaoyue Ma1(),Dan Wu1,Fengchun Wu1,Rongde Zhang1,2()   

  1. 1.Medical College of Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou 730030, China
    2.Dept. of Oral Medicine, Northwest Minzu University Stomatological Hospital, Lanzhou 730030, China
  • Received:2025-05-08 Revised:2025-10-24 Online:2026-09-01 Published:2026-08-28
  • Contact: Rongde Zhang
  • Supported by:
    2025 Undergraduate Training Program on Innovation and Entrepreneurship of Northwest Minzu University(X202510742304)

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摘要：

牙本质敏感症是口腔门诊中常见的牙体硬组织非龋性疾病，传统脱敏治疗方法如氟化物涂层和抗敏感性牙膏虽然能缓解症状，但效果有限。近年来，激光联合粘接剂作为新兴的治疗方法，逐渐获得临床和研究者的关注。激光通过改变牙本质微观结构封闭牙本质小管，减轻敏感症状；粘接剂则在牙本质表面形成保护性屏障，减少外界刺激的影响；激光与粘接剂的联合使用能增强治疗效果、延长疗效并减少复发，激光预处理可改善粘接剂的渗透性和粘接强度，进一步提高治疗持久性。激光与粘接剂的联合治疗在短期内疗效显著，但其长期效果和安全性仍需进一步研究。本文综述了激光、粘接剂及其联合使用在牙本质敏感症治疗中的研究进展，并探讨其在口腔医学中的应用前景和潜在价值，为未来研究和临床实践提供参考。

关键词: 牙本质过敏, 粘接剂, 激光, 脱敏剂, 联合治疗

Abstract:

Dentin hypersensitivity is a prevalent dental issue. Traditional treatments like fluoride varnishes and anti-sensitivity toothpastes offer limited relief. Recently, laser-assisted bonding agents have gained attention as an innovative treatment. Lasers modify dentin microstructure to seal tubules and reduce sensitivity, while bonding agents create a protective barrier. Combining lasers with bonding agents enhances treatment effectiveness, prolongs effects, and reduces relapse by improving permeability and bond strength. Although promising in the short term, the long-term effects and safety of this combined therapy need further study. This review seeks to synthesize recent advancements in laser, bonding agents and their combined use in the treatments for dentin hypersensitivity, examining their potential applications and significance within the field of dentistry, while also serving as a reference for future research endeavors and clinical practice.

Key words: dentin hypersensitivity, bonding agents, laser, desensitizers, combined treatment

中图分类号: 

  • R780.1
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