国际口腔医学杂志

国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (6): 736-741.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2024069

• 综述 • 上一篇    

牙齿漂白剂研究的新进展

汪孟贤(),张敏,李继遥()   

  1. 口腔疾病防治全国重点实验室 国家口腔医学中心 国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心四川大学华西口腔医院牙体牙髓病科 成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-25 修回日期:2024-05-07 出版日期:2024-11-01 发布日期:2024-11-04
  • 通讯作者: 李继遥
  • 作者简介:汪孟贤，硕士，Email：mengxian007@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    四川省科技厅重点研发项目(2023YFS0048)

Developments in tooth bleaching agents

Mengxian Wang(),Min Zhang,Jiyao Li()   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Cariology and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2023-12-25 Revised:2024-05-07 Online:2024-11-01 Published:2024-11-04
  • Contact: Jiyao Li
  • Supported by:
    Key Research and Development Project of Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province(2023YFS0048)

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摘要：

牙齿漂白是应用漂白剂改善由疾病、年龄增长、食物和饮料染色以及抽烟等原因导致的牙齿结构着色的方法。传统漂白剂主要通过过氧化氢产生活性氧，发生氧化还原反应将有机色素分子转化为浅色化合物发挥漂白功效。但过氧化氢的漂白效果尚需要提升，且存在导致牙齿敏感和釉质脱矿的风险。针对这些问题，近年来在牙齿漂白剂研究方面取得了一些新的进展，本文将围绕非过氧化物类漂白功效成分、过氧化氢催化新方式、减少漂白不良反应新策略等方面进行综述。

关键词: 牙齿漂白剂, 光催化剂, 牙髓刺激

Abstract:

Tooth bleaching is the application of bleaching agents that mitigate tooth discoloration caused by a disease, aging, food and beverage staining, and smoking. Conventional bleaching agents mainly produce reactive oxygen species from hydrogen peroxide, which undergoes a redox reaction that converts organic pigment molecules into light-colored compounds. However, the bleaching effect of hydrogen peroxide needs to be improved, and the bleaching process may increase tooth sensitivity and cause enamel demineralization. Nevertheless, research on how to mitigate these effects with dental bleaching agents have advanced in recent years, and this paper reviews components with non-peroxide bleaching efficacy, novel methods for hydrogen peroxide catalysis, and strategies for mitigating the adverse reactions of bleaching.

Key words: tooth bleaching agent, photocatalyst, pulp stimulation

中图分类号: 

  • R781
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